题目内容

【题目】 Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music.1Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news aboutsports, the weather, and the life of American people.2

Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape.3Wherever the singer goes, all the young peoplewant to meet him or her.4

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans.5This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music aboutcountry life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。

A.Most of the radio programs are music.

B.Another is called western or country music.

C.They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time.

D.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.

E.Now the singer has become a national star.

【答案】

1C

2A

3E

4D

5B

【解析】

本文讲述的是美国人对音乐的热衷程度。无论是学校的学生还是上班的成年人,很多人每天都会通过各种方式来听音乐或者播放音乐,对于喜欢的歌手,他们会购买他的唱片,并且有的人还会去粉丝见面会。

1推理判断题。文中提到Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street. 学生们会在车里播放音乐,可知此处说明的是学生们也经常放音乐。结合所给的选项可知,选择They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time. 他们经常在课前、课后和午餐时间播放音乐。符合语境。故选C

2推理判断题。文中提到Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. 许多成年人在开车工作的途中会通过收音机来听音乐,由此可以推测收音机播放的节目中有很多音乐节目。结合所给的选项可知,选择Most of the radio programs are music. 大多数广播节目都是音乐。符合语境。故选A

3推理判断题。根据上文的句子Wherever the singer goes, all the young peoplewant to meet him or her. 无论歌手去哪里,所有的年轻人都想见他或她。那么下文得提到这样之后歌手的收获是什么。结合所给的选项可知,选择Now the singer has become a national star.现在这位歌手已成为全国明星。符合语境。故选E

4推理判断题。文中提到Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape.年轻人来买他们的唱片。以及下文提到Wherever the singer goes, all the young peoplewant to meet him or her. 歌手到哪里,他的歌迷们就会去哪里,这两个过程都是需要花钱的,第一个是花钱买唱片,第二个是花钱见歌手。结合所给的选项可知,选择Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. 这些录音带里的一部分钱给了这位歌手。符合语境。故选D

5推理判断题。文中提到One is called folk(民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 一个是民族音乐,他讲述的时美国人民的生活,因为有不同种类的歌曲,这里说了一个,由此推测此处在说明另外的乐曲类型。结合所给的选项可知,选择Another is called western or country music. 另一种叫做西部音乐或乡村音乐。符合语境。故选B

怎样才能做对英语的补全短文

1、做题总思路:

 从分析题型知道,它只不过是要找出各选项在原文的出处而已,并且这个出处已经确定了5个填充处给予选择。

针对这类题的要求和特点,我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案:一是不符合语法知识的排除,二是不符合逻辑结构的排除,三是不能使填充处前后内容衔接、意思连贯的排除。因此,做这类题的重点,一是选项句子,而选项句子重点是它的中心词,包括:名词、代词和连接词,这三种词是我们必须重视的,也是我们了解该选项句子意思,运用上述三种方法的前提,二是填充处的前后段或前后句子,弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思,也是运用上述方法的前提。

2、做题步骤:

1)第一步:找出各选项句子中心词:名词、代词和连接词,了解这句子的大概意思(要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写其大意)。建议:如果有点英语基础,在做这一步之前最好快速游览一个全文,了解全文大概是讲什么的。然后,根据各选项句子的大概意思,初步设想一下它们最有可能的位置和彼此顺序。

2)第二步:按顺序了解某一个填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和大概内容意思。这也是类似找中心句子与中心词的方法,找出前后段最接近填充处的句子的中心词(名词、代词和连接词),或者找出填充处前后句子的中心词,了解其大概意思和相互间的逻辑关系。

3)第三步:把选项句子中心词及其大意与填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意进行对照,运用下述的做题技巧,综合分析排除,确定最有可能的选项或直接确定答案;并把确定了的答案划去和把最有可能的选项(ABC…)写到填充处,无论能否确定答案,都要接着往下做下一个填空处,以如类推。因为这类题是55,基本上是一个萝卜一个筐,每个选项最多只能用一次,并且都必须用上,所以,不能确定最后唯一答案时,基本上可以通过做其它的填充处,甚至到最后把所有的填充处综合起来推敲,也可以确定各填充处的答案,因此,不要急于求成,困死在某一个填充处上。

4)第四步:利用综合分析排除法,最后理顺并最终确定各选项的所有位置。确定了所有答案后,把各选项对号入座,进行检查和印证。

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