题目内容
7.What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and produce good solutions?Oh,we may ask:what makes a group intelligent?A group's IQ (智商),we might think,would be simply the average intelligence (平均智力) of the group's members,or perhaps the intelligence of the group's smartest member.But some scientists have found that this isn't so.A groups intelligence comes out from communications that go on within group.A group's intelligence can be calculated,and like the IQ grades of a single person,and it can predict the group's performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly.Just like a single person's intelligence can be trained and developed.A group's intelligence can also be increased.Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups:
Personally,you can choose group members carefully.The smartest groups are made up pf people who are good at reading one another's social signs.And then it's better for you to talk about the"how".Groups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful.
As a group member,it is also very important for you to share (分享) the floor in the formal (正式的) meetings.The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and don't say much make the intelligence of the group lower.But in the smart group,members connect directly with each other,not just with group leader.They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to main discussion.Outside of formal meetings,the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating,too.All members can have a coffee break at the same time,leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs.
| The main idea of the passage | A group's intelligence is from (112)communications among the group members. |
| Features of the group's IQ | ---Being calculated,its IQ grades(113)can be decided and known. ---It can predict the group's performance. ---It can be increased (114)by training. |
| Suggestions on how to develop the IQ of smart groups | ---Group members should have (115)good communication skills. ---Each group member should have (116)chance to exchange information in the formal meetings. ---Group members should be active in small conversations and information meetings. |
分析 本文是议论文,讲的是如何提高团队的智商.团队智商来自团队中成员间的"交流".可知团队智商可以被计算出来.团队成员应该有好的交流技能.每个团队成员交流信息的机会应该是均等的.小组成员应积极参与小对话和信息发布会.
解答 答案:1.communications 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句 A groups intelligence comes out from communications that go on within group.团队智商来自团队中成员间的"交流".可知团队智商来自团队成员间的"交流".故答案为 communications.
2.can be decided 细节理解题.根据 第二段第二句 A group's intelligence can be calculated. 团队智商可以被计算出来,可知团队智商可以被计算出来.故答案为can be decided.
3.by training 细节理解题.根据 由第二段倒数第二句Just like a single person's intelligence can be trained and developed.就像一个人的智力能被训练和发展.可知通过训练可以提高团队智商.故答案为by training.
4.good communication skills 细节归纳.根据由最后一段的内容及But in the smart group,members connect directly with each other,not just with group leader.但在智能组,成员相互直接联系,而不仅仅是组长.可看出团队成员应该有好的交流技能.故答案为good communication skills.
5.chance 细节归纳. 由最后一段前半段的内容及As a group member,it is also very important for you to share the floor in the formal meetings.作为小组成员,在正式会议上分享也是非常重要的.可看出每个团队成员交流信息的机会应该是均等的.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
| A. | If | B. | Because | C. | But |
| A. | the tomato | B. | tomatos | C. | tomatoes | D. | tomato |
When I was about 12,I had a classmate,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).Sometimes she said I was lazy.(51)C Sometimes she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to put up with her as long as I could (52)B I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,"Are the things she said true or not?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me.(53)D I brought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it."That's just for you,"he said,"When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be helpful to you.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is right."
(54)A.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will remember all your life!
| A.Many years have passed. B.At last,I became very angry. C.Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student D.To my surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true. |
A.My best friend always pointed out my shortcomings
B.My father told me to pay no attention to what she had said
C.I tried to get along with the girl as long as possible.
D.If someone said something about you,you should follow them all.
Christmas was coming,and although there wasn't enough (18)D for a lot of gifts,we planned to hold a family party.And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas (19)A.The children planned weeks before,asking (20)B what they wanted for Christmas.Luckily,I had saved $120 for them to buy (21)C.The big day arrived.I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and(22)Bthem to look for gifts of about four dollars each.Then everyone scattered(散开).We had two hours to shop; then we would (23)D again at the"Santa's Workshop".
On the way home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,(24)C my younger daughter,Ginger,who was unusually (25)A.She had only one small,flat bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies!I was so angry,but I didn't say anything (26)D we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,ready to be angry again.
This is what she told me:"I was looking (27)D,thinking of what to buy,and I (28)B to read the little cards on the‘Giving Trees.'One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she (29)A for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃).So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn't have anything."
I never felt so (30)B as I did that day.
| 16.A.bowls | B.forks | C.chopsticks | D.food |
| 17.A.busy | B.serious | C.strict | D.kind |
| 18.A.effort | B.room | C.time | D.money |
| 19.A.shopping | B.traveling | C.parties | D.greetings |
| 20.A.the other | B.each other | C.another | D.all of them |
| 21.A.toys | B.clothes | C.presents | D.bills |
| 22.A.made | B.reminded | C.invited | D.spoke |
| 23.A.draw | B.stay | C.move | D.meet |
| 24.A.including | B.besides | C.except | D.beside |
| 25.A.quiet | B.excited | C.happy | D.sad |
| 26.A.since | B.after | C.while | D.until |
| 27.A.out | B.over | C.forward | D.around |
| 28.A.forgot | B.stopped | C.failed | D.hated |
| 29.A.wanted | B.did | C.got | D.played |
| 30.A.painful | B.rich | C.helpless | D.angry. |