Question

【题目】 Shadow is my pet dog. He is small and black. But that's not all. My dog has something_______.He has white socks. Ha! Ha! Of course, they are not real ones, they are his white feet. We gave him the name of Shadow_______he is black as a shadow(影子).

When shadow got bigger, my mom started to call him_______. I'm not sure if Shadow likes it, but he moves his head when Mom says "Trouble".

_______, my dog doesn't give me any trouble(麻烦)at all. When I go outside, he usually follows_______. He usually sits next to me quietly when I watch TV. I don't_______why Mom calls him Trouble.

One day, I said, "Mom, I'll go to walk Shadow." "_______,"said my mom, "it is my turn to walk Trouble." Look! Mom really_______Shadow, but she still calls him Trouble.

Another day, my mom wanted to go outside to drink her_______. She looked at Shadow and said, "Come on, Trouble, let's go outside for tea." Shadow moved his head and_______her outside. Look! Shadow is not any trouble at all.

【1】A.boringB.specialC.relaxingD.educational

【2】A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.until

【3】A.ShadowB.BlackC.TroubleD.White

【4】A.In the endB.For exampleC.At leastD.In fact

【5】A.happilyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.angrily

【6】A.standB.mindC.knowD.hope

【7】A.YesB.NoC.SureD.Right

【8】A.forgetsB.trustsC.thanksD.likes

【9】A.milkB.juiceC.teaD.coffee

【10】A.disappearedB.followedC.waitedD.refused

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲了我的宠物狗——影子，以及“我”和“我”妈妈对他的喜爱。

【1】句意：我的狗有一些特别的地方。

考查形容词及语境理解。boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的；educational有教育意义的。根据下文他有白色的袜子——即白色的脚，可知这是他的特别之处，special特别的，形容词，修饰不定代词应置其后，故答案选B。

【2】句意：我们给他取名叫影子，因为他像影子一样黑。

查连词及语境理解。because因为；unless除非；although虽然、尽管；until直到。根据We gave him the name of Shadow，以及he is black as a shadow(影子).可知前后句之间是因果关系，这里表示原因，所以用because连接，故答案选A。

【3】句意：当“影子”越来越大时，我妈妈开始叫他“麻烦”。

考查名词及语境理解。Shadow影子；Black布莱克；Trouble麻烦；White怀特。根据下文but he moves his head when Mom says "Trouble".可知，当Shadow长大一点，妈妈开叫他Trouble，故答案选C。

【4】句意：事实上，我的狗一点也不给我添麻烦。

考查短语及语境理解。In the end最后、终于；For example例如；At least至少；In fact事实上、实际上。根据my dog doesn't give me any trouble at all.结合选项，可知In fact事实上、实际上符合语境，事实上，我的狗一点也不给我添麻烦，故答案选D。

【5】句意：当我出去时，他总是高兴地跟着我。

考查副词及语境理解。happily高兴地、快乐地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。联系上下文语境，结合When I go outside, he usually follows__5__.可知是当我出去时，他总是高兴地跟着我。happily高兴地、快乐地，副词，修饰前面的动词follows，故答案选A。

【6】句意：我不知道为什么妈妈叫他麻烦。

考查动词及语境理解。stand站立；mind介意；know知道；hope希望。联系上文语境my dog doesn't give me any trouble at all.结合I don't__6__why Mom calls him Trouble.可知是不知道为什么妈妈叫他麻烦，故答案选C。

【7】句意：“不，”妈妈说。

考查副词及语境理解。Yes是；No不；Sure当然；Right正确地。根据根据作者和母亲的对话Mom, I'll go to walk Shadow及it is my turn to walk Trouble可知，妈妈没有答应作者的请求，故答案选B。

【8】句意：看!妈妈很喜欢影子，但她还是叫他麻烦。

考查动词及语境理解。forgets忘记；trusts信任；thanks感谢；likes喜欢。根据上文妈妈的话it is my turn to walk Trouble. 可知，妈妈真的喜欢Shadow，故答案选D。

【9】句意：还有一天，我妈妈想出去喝茶。

考查名词及语境理解。milk牛奶；juice果汁；tea茶；coffee咖啡。根据下文Come on, Trouble, let's go outside for tea. 可知，妈妈想要出去喝茶，故答案选C。

【10】句意：影子摇了摇头，跟着她走了出去。

考查动词及语境理解。disappeared消失；followed跟随；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据上文Come on, Trouble, let's go outside for tea.以及下文Look! Shadow is not any trouble at all.结合Shadow moved his head and__10__her outside.可知是影子摇了摇头，跟着她走了出去，故答案选B。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据前后句可知两者之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选A。第9小题，根据下文let's go outside for tea. 可知，妈妈想要出去喝茶，故答案选C。