[题目]缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示.在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整.每空一词.Man has a big brain. He can think and s[1]languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b[2]man can think and learn. They know 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】缺词填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

Man has a big brain. He can think and s【1】languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b【2】man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.

They are beginning to u【3】that men are different from animals because they can speak.

Animals can’t speak. They make much n【4】when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s【5】. They cannot think l【6】us because they have no language.

Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a【7】to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w【8】when he is four or five, b【9】no animals learn to speak.

How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w【10】happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

【答案】

【1】speak

【2】because

【3】understand

【4】noise

【5】sentences

【6】like

【7】able

【8】well

【9】but

【10】what

【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了人不同于动物，人会说话而动物不会说话。动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。因为动物没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。

【1】句意：他会思考和说话。与languages连用，表示说语言。所以填写动词speak，讲。

【2】句意：科学家曾经认为人脑与动物的大脑不一样，因为人会思考和说话。根据句意前后是因果关系，所以填写连词because，因为。

【3】句意：他们开始理解到人不同于动物，因为人会说话。结合句意，所以填写动词understand，理解。

【4】句意：动物害怕或不高兴时会发出噪音。make noise 发出噪音。所以填写名词noise，噪音。

【5】句意：但是他们不会连词成句。join words to make sentences. 连词成句，所以填写名词words。

【6】句意：因为他们没有语言，他们不可能像我们一样思考。根据they have no language. 可知他们没有语言，我们会说话，因此此处指他们不像我们。所以填写介词like，像。

【7】句意：因为人类有语言，他们能建造一个现代的世界。be able to 能够，会。所以填写able。

【8】句意：每个孩子四五岁时说自己的母语说得很好，结合句意，所以填写副词well，好。

【9】句意：但是动物没有学会说话。前一句说人说自己的母语说的好，后一句说动物不会说话，这是转折关系，所以填写连词but，但是。

【10】句意：科学家也弄不明白当人说话时，人体内部发生了什么。谓语动词know 后的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物，所以填写代词what，什么。

练习册系列答案

【1】A. big B. long C. small D. short

【2】A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool

【3】A. dull B. comfortable C. boring D. uncomfortable

【4】A. flowers B. books C. chairs D. lights

【5】A. eat B. watch C. buy D. look at

【6】A. radio B. phone C. clock D. computer

【7】A. in B. near C. at D. on

【8】A. will B. can C. won’t D. aren’t

【9】A. pens B. chalk C. pencils D. paper

【10】A. give B. study C. have D. learn

【题目】二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

【1】The middle chair was not comfortable____________（也）.

【2】I’d like a glass of water___________（无） anything else in it.

【3】His little daughter_________（哭） every night.

【4】I destroyed the small chair into____________（碎片）.

【5】Please be quiet. The baby is___________（睡着的） in the room.

【题目】When Mr. David retired（退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.

But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.

【1】Mr. David’s house was _________ that many tourists came to see it.

A、so small B、so quiet

C、so interesting D、such interesting

【2】Mr. David put a notice on the window in order _______ .

A、to drive the visitors away

B、to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity

C、to let visitors come in and look round

D、to get some money out of the visitors

【3】The notice made the visitors _________ .

A、more interested in his house

B、lose interest in his house

C、angry at the unfair price

D、feel happy about the price

【4】After Mr. David put up the notice,___________ .

A、the visitors didn’t come any longer

B、fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house

C、more and more tourists came for a visit

D、no tourist would pay the money for a visit

【5】At last he had to sell his house and move away because _________ .

A、he did not like it at all

B、he could not work as a guide

C、he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house

D、he could not live a quiet life in it

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many 【1】( kind ) of talent shows in China . Many people make their【2】( dream ) come true by joining them . 【3】 example, Li Xiaojiao, 【4】 English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is 【5】( talent ) in music . She sings 【6】( well ) than any other teacher in her school and is good at【7】(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the 【8】( one ) prize . At the same time, this show also changed【9】（she）life. She is successful not only because she’s got great talent , but also she works hard . I believe everyone can be successful as 【10】as you work hard.

【题目】任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up (跟进) after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you’re having a competition with other top candidates (候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn’t. Here’s how to follow up well：

Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews, send a thank-you note each time.

Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to express your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be.

Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers (求职者) are too worried about the result. It doesn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline.

Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process often takes longer than you would like, maybe the man who makes the decision is out of town. If you’re past the time they decided, you would hear something, so you needn’t be nervous. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline.

How to follow up after a job interview
Importance of following up	Following up is very【1】in some ways.
【2】of following up	Send a thank-you note at once	E-mail can arrive【3】. The employer still appreciate【4】notes.
	Find out the timeline	Follow up to express your【5】. Ask what they【6】the timeline to be.
	Be【7】	It’s【8】that job seekers are too worried.
	Don’t be nervous	The hiring often takes a longer time. The decision【9】is out of town. If the decided time is past, follow up【10】and explain you are interested in the job.

【题目】句子翻译,将下列句子译成英语。

【1】直到最后，你才会找出答案。

【2】学习犹如赛跑，不进则退。

【3】我坚持认为故宫很值得一看。

【4】扬州不仅因中式园林也因美味食物而出名。

【5】比起看电影Tony更喜欢在家里看书。

【题目】书面表达

迈克尔·杰克逊（Michael Jackson）是继猫王之后西方流行乐坛中最具影响力的音乐家。其成就超过猫王，被誉为“流行音乐之王”。他的去世令无数音乐爱好者感到遗憾，他的粉丝们更是为他哀叹不已。请根据以下提示，向大家介绍这位伟大的音乐之王。60词左右。

提示：（1）出色的音乐才能；（2）唱片销量过亿；（3）在全球范围内拥有众多歌迷。是最受欢迎的艺术家之一；（4）一生为穷人捐款共计三亿美金。

【题目】根据提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

【1】109.9FM always plays the worst________in town.

【2】John __________ his arm last year but now he is well.

【3】I wait __________ the bus to school for 10 minutes every morning.

【4】Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me ____________.

【5】Some kids’ families are very ___________, and they don’t have enough money to buy toys.

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