题目内容

【题目】词语运用。

In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more p1 in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has 2 (win) the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little 3 (danger) . One needs to play it very carefully.

A kite-board is in fact a skateboard drawn by a few big flying 4 (kite). The old game was 5 (play) by some young people in Holland and Spain as early as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, few people dare to play 6. With the improvement of the design of kites and skateboards, many people can l7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not safe. It is 9 (believe) that the game can exercise not10 your body, but also your brain.

【答案】

1popular

2won

3dangerous

4kites

5played

6it

7learn

8fast

9believed

10only

【解析】

本文介绍了风筝板这个运动的发展过程以及做这个运动的危险及好处。

1句意:近年来,在美国阿拉斯加玩风筝板似乎越来越流行了。

根据后句“The game has __2__ (win) the interest of many young people.”可知很多年轻人都喜欢这项运动,结合首字母可知,是这项运动变得越来越“受欢迎”,popular流行,受欢迎。故填popular

2句意:这项运动已经赢得了许多年轻人的兴趣。

根据The game is interesting but a little a little __3__ (danger)可知这项运动有趣,因此赢得了年轻人的兴趣,根据空前的has,可知此处是现在完成时,位于助动词has后,故用过去分词,win的过去分词是won。故填won

3句意:这项运动有趣但是有点危险。

根据“The game is interesting but a little”可知空处单词与interesting一样作系动词is的表语,与形容词interesting并列,用形容词“危险的”,danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous

4句意:风筝板实际上是由几只大的风筝牵引的滑板。

根据空前的“a few”,可知后面接可数名词复数形式,kite的复数形式为kitesa few big flying kites几只大的风筝。故填kites

5句意:早在上个世纪在荷兰和西班牙一些年轻人玩这个古老的运动。

根据play the game做运动,结合“by some young people in Holland”可知此处表示被动,空前是was,所以这儿用动词的过去分词played。故填played

6句意:因为滑板很难控制,很少有人敢玩。

根据空前句“the board was hard to control”,可知本句的主语是the board;根据句意,后句动词play的宾语是the board,应该用“it它”代替。故填it

7句意:随着风筝和滑板设计的改进,很多人都能学会怎么玩。

根据前句“few people dare to play”,可知随着风筝和滑板设计的改进,很多人能“学会”怎么玩,空前是情态动词can,后用动词原形,结合首字母可知是learn。故填learn

8句意:风筝板的速度可以达到每小时50公里。

根据空后的“50 kilometers an hour每小时50公里”可知,这是在说速度,结合句意,是说风筝板的速度能达到每小时50公里这么快的速度;as…as中间用形容词原级,结合首字母可知空处是fast。故填fast

9句意:相信这个游戏不仅能锻炼你的身体,还能锻炼你大脑。

根据空前的is,结合括号内单词是动词可知,此处是被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,it is believed that据信…,固定搭配句型。故填believed

10句意:相信这个游戏不仅能锻炼你的身体,还能锻炼你大脑。

根据空后的“but also your brain.”可知是“not only…but also不但……而且”的固定短语,结合句意,可知是only。故填only

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People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance. The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

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It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, “temptation-bundling” may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

1What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

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D.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

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C.why the scientists did the researchD.who took part in the research

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【题目】书面表达

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Planet or Pollution

Do you know?

Over 50 percent of the lakes all over the world are polluted.

Around 8. 8 million people are killed by air pollution every year.

More than 40 percent of plastic is used just once, and then is thrown away.

Join Our Earth Doctor Club!

If you are an earth doctor, what advice can you give on how to prevent pollution? Please give us two suggestions.

Our club wants to hold an activity to ask more students to protect the earth. Can you make an activity plan? when, where, how…

Let's Work Together to Make a Difference!

If you want to join us, please email us your advice and activity plan at earthdoctorclub@163. com by April 30.

注意事项:

1.英文邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.词数90个左右,邮件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数;

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To: earthdoctorclub@ 163.com

From: wanghua@ 163.com

Subject: Advice and Activity Plan

Dear Chairperson,

I'm Wang Hua in Grade 9. I'd like to join your club. Here are my suggestions and activity plan.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes

Wang Hua

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