题目内容

【题目】【2014年陕西】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angle. An American movie star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).

(2)Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.

【1】 Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in

A.1928 B.1934 C.1935 D.1948.

【2】 From the passage we know that Temple .

A.was not good at dancing

B.began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.

C.was unfriendly to her fan

D.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

【3】 According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .

A.are disabled people full of love

B.wrote many famous books.

C.finished the book by themselves

D.live a very poor life

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.

C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍了两个方面的事情。一是著名童星秀兰邓波在今年2月10日去世。第二个是石力和崔继平夫妇二人编写了一部专门为聋人或有听力障碍的人看的百科知识字典。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知,秀兰邓波是在1935年获得了一个奥斯卡奖。故选C。

【2】推理判断题。根据短文中She was good at acting and dancing 可知A不符合文意;根据第一段的内容可知,秀兰邓波在6岁的时候就开始演电影了,故B不对;根据短文第二段中Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend 可知C不对;根据短文第二段中Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression可知D是正确的。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第二部分中的第一段Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知,Shi Li 和Cui Jiping 是一对夫妻,他们是残疾人,他们为有听力障碍的人完成了一部百科知识的词典。故选A。

【4】推理判断题。根据 the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知A不对;根据They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book可知C不对;根据The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life.可知,这本书中没有关于艺术的内容,故D不对;根据it helps them know about the world more easily.可知B是正确的。故选B。

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【题目】【2013浙江杭州】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving _________.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was _________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned _________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, _________ there I sat, waiting for the light to _________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any _________.

I started wondering why I _________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was _________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no _________ in going through it.

Much later that ________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light ________ me. I think I stopped ________ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow ________: we don’t go through red lights.

We do ________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.

I was so ________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.

【1A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard

【2A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid

【3A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark

【4A. and B. or C. so D. but

【5A. return B. change C. start D. continue

【6A. attention B. background C. direction D. information

【7A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot

【8A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly

【9A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy

【10A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning

【11A. depended on B. looked forward toC. stayed away from D. came back to

【12A. though B. unless C. because D. until

【13A. me B. it C. him D. us

【14A. what B. how C. why D. that

【15A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry

【题目】When I was a kid, I never had any problems watching some cartoons. It was so much fun and a great education(教育) too. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Tom and Jerry were my idols(偶像). Even now I really feel that they are worth watching at any age.

The problem I’ve found is the cartoons at present. Some of them contain something ugly. Most of the time, they show such many terrible characters with violence(暴力)that you wonder what they really mean. Cartoons are supposed to be funny but they aren’t. If you are expecting to teach your kids good manners and behavior, then they are the worst for your kids to watch.

Kids often imitate what they see in cartoons. If your kid is a fan of such cartoons, he or she will follow his or her favorite cartoon character and try to do something extremely dangerous.

Therefore, try not to let your kids watch too many today’s cartoons. Make sure to keep an eye on what they are watching.

【1】When the writer was a kid, he thought that the cartoons then were ________.

A. ugly and terrible B. funny but terrible

C. ugly and dangerous D. funny and educational

【2】The writer doesn’t like the cartoons at present because ________.

A. he is no longer a kid

B. they are bad for kids’ education

C. they are long and boring

D. they have ugly characters in them

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Everyone should only watch the past cartoon.

B. A large number of kids are crazy about cartoons now.

C. All the cartoons are bad for kids to grow healthily today.

D. Parents should stop their kids watching too many today’s cartoons.

【题目】【2014年福建省莆田市中考】

Build a good home learning environment.

School is not the only place for study. 1 It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

2

Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a comer in his bedroom. 3

Keep things in order.

4 Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren’t using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

5

Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。(10分)

A.Choose a suitable place.

B.Children have to learn how to organize their own places.

C.In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.

D.Study will be a pleasant experience.

E. Support from the family.

F. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.

【题目】【2013年福建漳州】 We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.

The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).

The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

【1】According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you

A. get married to a foreigner

B. live in a big city

C. go to live in a foreign country

D. meet foreigners in your motherland

【2】During the first period of the process, you feel

A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited

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【3】You will find that you are a survivor in

A. the lst period B. the 2nd period

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【4】The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being

A. relaxing B. worrying

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【5】We can conclude(lgth$it) from the passage that

A. Living in another country is fun

B. it's boring to live in another country

C. knowing about culture shock is hard

D. it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock

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