题目内容
9.Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles.Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists.His group supports bicycling for fun,fitness and transportation.Clark says this is good news for the environment.He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel (能源) or creates dangerous pollutions.Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips.The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work.Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive.This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well.
James,a member of Congress (国会),is a strong supporter of bicycle use.He says cities,counties,state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future.They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.
Last year,Portland,the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon,had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States.Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.
(Edited from http://www.unsv.com/voanews/specialenglish/scripts/2010/11/28/)
66.What has happened in America now according to the news?C
A.The pollution is getting worse and worse in America.
B.Many Americans prefer short trips.
C.There are more and more bicyclists now in America.
67.What is Portland?A
A.One of the cities in the USA.
B.One of the counties in the USA.
C.A country in the northwest of the USA.
68.What does the underlined word"harmful"mean in the second paragraph?The closest
meaning is"A".
A.polluted
B.dangerous
C.clean
69.What is the main idea of the passage?B
A.Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.
B.Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.
C.American government suggests people riding bicycles.
70.Where can we read it possibly?C
A.From a newspaper.
B.From an advertisement.
C.From a website.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇议论文,主要介绍美国很多人骑自行车上班.这对环境有好处.骑自行车是一种很有趣的运动,还可以健身.美国的城市波特兰是拥有全美自行车使用者比例最高的城市,多年来,一直在规划为骑自行车的人创造特殊的道路,希望越来越多的人骑自行车,减少环境污染.
解答 66.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第一句Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles许多美国人把车停在家里骑自行车去上班.可知,现在在美国有越来越多的骑自行车的人.选C.
67.答案:A.词意猜测题.根据第四段Last year,Portland,the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon,去年,波特兰,俄勒冈州西北太平洋城市.可知,是一个在美国的城市,选A.
68.答案:A.词意猜测题.根据上句Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive.This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well.短途的汽车旅行为每公里的驾驶带来更多的空气污染.这是因为汽车发动机在运转良好之前会排放_____空气.可知,造成污染,应该是排放有害气体.A污染的.B危险的.C干净的.因此选A.
69.答案:B.主旨大意题.根据第一句Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles.许多美国人把车停在家里骑自行车去上班.再根据第三段James,a member of Congress (国会),is a strong supporter of bicycle use.国会议员杰姆斯是自行车使用的坚定支持者.及最后一段Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.波特兰多年来一直在进行城市规划,为骑车者创造特殊的道路.可知,许多美国人骑自行车支持环境保护.
70.答案:C.文章来源题.A来自一份报纸.B来自一个广告.C来自一个网站.根据最下面括号里的(Edited from http://www.unsv.com/voanews/specialenglish/scripts/2010/11/28/)网址,可知应该来源于网站.选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
But in fact,only one third of the world's population are able to get information on the Internet.The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas.As a result,they live without the Internet.
Google and Facebook,two world-famous technology companies,have decided to do something about it.Google's Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15meters wide into our Earth's stratosphere(平流层) in 2015.The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day.Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio.The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over.Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news.
42.The underlined word"remote"meansB in the passage.
A.crowded
B.faraway
C.near
D.modern
43.Two thirds of the world's population live without the Internet becauseD.
| A.they have no money to buy WiFi access B.they live in remote areas C.they don't need the Internet D.they can't afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas |
A.The balloons are 15meters long.
B.People can do lots of things on the Internet.
C.The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.
D.The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag.
45.The main idea of the last paragraph isA.
A.how to send the Internet
B.how to use the Internet
C.what the balloons look like
D.how soon people will get WiFi from the sky.
| since fight move tower hero |
52.Tonymoved to this city three years ago.
53.Lucy has lived in Chinasince five years ago.
54.John and Jack oftenfight but soon they become good friends.
55.If you stand on the top of thetower,you can see the whole city.
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (风险) of cancer:
◆When using your cellphone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Don't put it under your pillow (枕头)or on a bedside table when you go to sleep.
◆When you're on the cellphone,use the speaker.In this way,you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.
◆Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.
◆Change ears when you're using your cellphone.Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text (发短信),but not when you're listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal (信号)is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example in a car or train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increases the radiation it gives out.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格.
| Healthy tips on cellphone use |
| ☆Try to (81)keep your cellphone away from your body,both when using it and sleeping. ☆Using the speaker or an (82)earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation. ☆Avoid using a cellphone to make (83)long conversations. ☆Don't press the cellphone to your ear until the person you are calling (84)picks up the phone. ☆Listening more and talking(85)less can lower the risk of cancer. ☆Don't use your cellphone when the signal is (86)weak or when moving at a high speed. |
| A. | fun | B. | good | C. | boring |