Question

【题目】It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are _____, so they do not want to wait for their food. _____ the world， $240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yet, _____ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths（荒诞的说法） about _____.

The first myth is that fast food is a recent _____. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome _____ in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One _____ of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through _____, people have always eaten fast food.

A _____ myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is ______ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. ______ one of the most popular fast food chains（连锁店）in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It ______ more than 1600 restaurants in America.

Finally, many people think that fast food is always ______ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly ______ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only ______ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurant.

【1】A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired

【2】A. Around B. During C. At D. Of

【3】A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in order to

【4】A. them B. you C. us D. it

【5】A. invention B. information C. story D. news

【6】A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up

【7】A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type

【8】A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture

【9】A. first B. second C. third D. forth

【10】A. really B. always C. even D. still

【11】A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now

【12】A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has

【13】A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special

【14】A. every B. all C. some D. either

【15】A. keep B. eat C. take D. make

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】C

【9】C

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】B

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。

【1】考查形容词词义辨析。slow慢的；busy忙碌的；bored感到无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据空后的“so they do not want to wait for their food.”可知他们不想等待食物，分析四个选项，只有B项最符合语境。故选B。

【2】考查介词词义辨析。Around环绕；During在……期间；At在……；Of……的。此处考查around the world全世界，为固定短语。故选A。

【3】考查连词短语辨析。so that 如此……以至于……；even though即使；as if好像；in order to为了。分析语境，前半句表示快餐已经非常受欢迎了，后半句表示有很多关于它的荒诞的说法，前后句意转折，故选B。

【4】考查代词词义辨析。them他们，它们；you你，你们；us我们；it它。此处应用it来指代fast food。故选D。

【5】考查名词词义辨析。invention发明；information消息，信息；story故事；news新闻。根据本段后面的内容可知是在讲快餐是如何被发明的，本句句意为：第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明。故选A。

【6】考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，悬挂；stood up站起；lined up排队；set up成立，设立。根据句意及语境可知，此处指罗马人排队购买快餐。故选C。

【7】考查名词词义辨析。copy复制；piece片，块；bowl碗；type类型。分析句意可知，是指最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来像现代汉堡。故选D。

【8】考查名词词义辨析。country国家；restaurant饭店；history历史；culture文化。根据语境可知这里是说整个历史中人们都一直在吃快餐，对应本段第一句内容。故选C。

【9】考查序数词词义辨析。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；forth 第四。根据第二段第一句“The first myth is that fast food is a ……”可知此处是指第二种荒诞的说法，故选B。

【10】考查副词词义辨析。really真地；always总是；even甚至；still仍然。分析句意可知，是指一些非常传统的中国食物确实是快餐。这里是强调程度的。故选A。

【11】考查副词短语辨析。At last最终；In fact实际上；Later on稍后；Just now刚才。分析句意可知，此处指陈述一件事实。故选B。

【12】考查动词词义辨析。shows展示；wins赢得；sells卖；has有。这里是指这个中国连锁店在美国有1600多家餐馆。故选D。

【13】考查形容词词义辨析。nice好的；bad坏的；famous著名的；special特殊的。根据本段内容可知这里是为快餐食物辩解，并不像很多人认为的快餐对人们有害。故选B。

【14】考查代词词义辨析。every每一个，后跟可数名词单数；all所有的，后跟可数名词复数；some一些，后跟可数名词复数；either两者中的一个。根据restaurant为单数排除B和C，根据句意可知此处指每一个餐馆，故选A。

【15】考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；eat吃；take拿，取；make制作。make healthy food制作健康的食物，符合语境。故选D。