题目内容

【题目】 In China, when you refused someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called“吃闭门羹” What is the story behind this saying?

It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to impress. She asked her admirers (追求者)to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were.

If Shi liked someone's poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn' t, she wouldn't meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of "geng "to eat. Geng" is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables.

As time passed, "eating a bowl of thick soup "came to mean "being refused". The dish was also nicknamed" door-closing thick soup", since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish.

But there is a twist(转折)to this story. "Door-closing thick soup" was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi's door--not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup!

【1】Shi would agree to meet men who were .

A.honestB.good-lookingC.richD.talented

【2】The underlined word "this" refers to .

A.asking her admirers to read poems

B.asking her admirers to write poems

C.asking her admirers to eat a bowl of"geng

D.helping her admirers to write poems happily

【3】Shi's admirers would get a bowl of"geng"to eat if .

A.Shi liked their poemsB.Shi refused them

C.they were polite enoughD.they wanted to marry Shi

【4】"Having door-closing thick soup" is used to describe a situation in which someone .

A.cannot open a doorB.wants to get married

C.is refused by othersD.wants to drink soup

【5】The story is mainly about .

A.an ancient beauty named Shi Feng

B.how to make "door-closing thick soup

C.how ancient people refused others

D.the story behind the saying“吃闭门羹”

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

在中国，如果你被拒绝了，你常说“吃了一个闭门羹”，那么为什么这么说呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了“闭门羹”这个说法的由来。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段和第三段She did this to see how talented they were.

If Shi liked someone's poems, she would agree to meet him.可知，史凤让每个来向她求婚的人都写诗，看看他们是否有才华。如果她喜欢某个人的诗，才会同意见他。由此可知应选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据语境She asked her admirers (追求者)to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were.可知，“她这样做”指的是上句话中说的她让追求者写诗给她看。故应选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段If she didn' t, she wouldn't meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of "geng "to eat.可知，如果史凤不喜欢这个人的诗，她就会给他一碗羹，其实就拒绝他的意思，由此可知应选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据文意尤其是短文的开头In China, when you refused someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup.可知，如果你拒绝了某个人，他/她就会说他/她吃了一碗闭门羹。所以这个词使用的语境应该是当你被拒绝的时候，故应选C。

【5】主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话What is the story behind this saying?可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了“吃闭门羹”这个说法的由来。故应选D。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读理解
The day before yesterday, when Peter's families were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed（羞愧的） of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.
Peter remembered a small thing from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trickon him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.
This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”
Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.
（1）What did Peter remember doing in middle school?
A.Something fantastic.
B.Something unpleasant.
C.Something valuable.
D.Something useful.
（2）What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?
A.Dark blue.
B.Light green.
C.Pure white.
D.Bright red.
（3）What does the underlined word “denying” mean?
A.夸大
B.赞同
C.否认
D.承认
（4）What is the best title for this passage?
A.Peter's story.
B.An unforgettable lesson.
C.It's never too late.
D.Every dog has its day.

【题目】寒假期间，学校要求同学们参加一些社会实践活动。请在下表中选择2—3项你喜欢的活动(也可自拟活动项目)，然后用英语写篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。

Social Practical Program(社会实践活动)

Activities

Reasons

□clean up the city park

make our city more beautiful

□visit sick kids in hospital

…

□volunteer in the city library

…

□teach foreigners Chinese

…

…

…

要求：1)短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
3)词数：80词左右；短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
During this coming winter vacation，I am going to take part in these activities……

【题目】根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。
If your birthday is coming，what presents will your parents buy for you? It is not easy for Chinese parents (choose)a birthday present for their children．Many American parents also have the same problem．But (luck)，they have got American Girl， — an American company．It is famous its beautiful girl dolls． there are many famous dolls in the world，dolls from American Girl are becoming one of the (popular)birthday gifts for girls．
What makes the doll from American Girls so popular among girls? The secret is her matching hair，skin，eye color，clothing and so on．That is to say，the dolls' hair，skin and eye color go very well with their clothes．And buyers can buy different (kind)of dolls．The company hopes their dolls can make girls udder—stand that it is OK to be different others．
The company gives each doll (she) own name and special back— ground．They also invite writers to write books about the dolls．The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history． So while the girls (play)with their dolls，they can get a lot of (funny)．What's more，they can learn something about history．

【题目】--- How many students are there in your school, Mr. Li?

--- students in our school more than 1000.

A.The number of; isB.The number of; areC.A number of; areD.A number of; is

【题目】Hangzhou is really a beautiful city, isn’t it?
Yes, _________ travelers like to come here for a visit

A.thousands of
B.thousand of
C.thousand
D.three thousands

【题目】阅读理解
(C)
There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Untilrecently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors havebegun to study laughter and the effects (作用)it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really canimprove people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on thebody. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, bloodpressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effectsto physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rateof breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomachand even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect ofpain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups ofstudents who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bearthe pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produceendorphins (内啡肽)in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There isalso some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immunesystem — that is the system which fights infection (感染).In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while anothergroup served as the control group — in other words, a group with which tocompare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in bothgroups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had anincrease in the activity of their white blood cells — the cells which fightinfection.
As a result ofthese discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病专家)in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improvetheir patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found thateven if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile isenough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _______.
A.is good for one's health
B.has strong effects to do with some illnesses
C.has been studied for a long time
D.has no effect on the body
（2）Doctors have found that laughter _______.
A.keeps down blood pressure
B.has similar effects to physical exercise
C.decreases the heart rate
D.increases stress and pain
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A.It makes pain less.
B.It exercises the body.
C.It improves the body's immune system.
D.It can cure（治愈）cancer.
（4）Smiling can produce _________.
A.about the same effects as laughter
B.more effects than laughter
C.fewer effects on the human body
D.no effects on the human body

【题目】 A smart diet，a healthy life

No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Here are some tips.

Family meals

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

Healthy snacks(零食)

Kids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what they can get at home. That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole grain biscuits.

Being a good example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding(避免) fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message．

No shouts about food

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法)．

Get kids included(参与)

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

【1】What is the author's attitude(态度)toward snacks？

A.Snacks shouldn't be eaten.B.Healthy snacks can be accepted(接受).

C.Kids can only have snacks at home.D.It's not necessary to have snacks at home.

【2】The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________．

A.to have family mealsB.to eat unhealthy food

C.to be a good exampleD.to get kids included

【3】What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean？

A.Being a good cook.B.Healthy eating habits.

C.Eating fast food.D.Cooking at home.

【4】What should parents do if kids dislike to eat healthy food？

A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way.

C.Just eat out.D.Shout at kids to let them eat healthy food.

【5】Why should parents get kids included(参与) when they make the decision about food？

A.To let kids eat anything they like.

B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.

C.To help kids make good decisions by themselves.

D.To follow kids’ dicisions about what to eat.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网