题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

1Scientists are trying to establishing more______for their argument. (proof)

2Sue has already graduated from university in her early_____. (twenty)

3The twin sisters are only five years old, but they can take care of______. (they)

4People speak different______of English in different parts of Britain. (vary)

5“How are you?” is a very______question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. (usual)

6Studying abroad has made me much more______in many ways. (depend)

7If you really want to______, you will have to work very hard. (success)

8She didn’t stop mopping the floor until it became _______clean. (spot)

【答案】

1proofs

2twenties

3themselves

4varieties

5unusual

6independent

7succeed

8spotlessly

【解析】

1句意:科学家正在尝试为他们的论点建立更多的证明。

proof证明,且根据空前more可知,空处用复数,proof的复数形式为proofs。故答案为proofs

2句意:苏20出头就从大学毕业了。

根据空前in her可知,用“in one’s+整十的复数”,表示“在某人……多岁时”,故答案为twenties

3句意:这对双胞胎姐妹仅仅5岁,但是他们能够照顾他们自己。

根据句意可知,他们能照顾他们自己,主语与宾语表示同一个人,用反身代词,故答案为themselves

4句意:在英国不同的部分,人们说不同种类的英语。

根据空前different以及空后of可知,空处用名词形式。variety种类,且根据different可知,用复数形式,故答案为varieties

5句意:“你好吗”是一个非常不同寻常的一个问题,这是一个经常不需要回答的一个问题。

根据空前very以及空后question可知,空处用形容词形式。且根据Its a question that often doesnt need an answer可知,这是一个不同寻常的问题。unusual不同寻常的,故答案为unusual

6句意:在国外学习已经让我在许多方面更加独立。

根据空前much more可知,空处用形容词。且根据句意可知,在国外学习让我更加独立,independent独立的,故答案为independent

7句意:如果你真地想要成功,你将不得不非常努力地工作。

根据空前want to“想要”可知,空处用动词原形。succeed成功,动词,故答案为succeed

8句意:直到地板变得无瑕疵地干净她才停止拖地板。

根据空后形容词clean可知,空处用副词修饰clean,且根据句意可知,表示地板无瑕疵地干净她才停止拖地。spotlessly无瑕疵地,故答案为spotlessly

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

例如第6题,括号中所给单词为动词depend,根据空前much more可知,空处用形容词。且根据句意可知,在国外学习让我更加独立,independent独立的,故答案为independent

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【题目】Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

A. keen B. lied C. locate D. trained E. lay

Dogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals, find illegal drugs, and rescue people during natural disasters. But did you know that dogs can also be1to help protect plants and animals?

Due to their 2sense of small and their high energy level, dogs can be taught to look for alien species(物种)that endanger local plants and animals. For example, in the United States, over 50 million ash trees have been killed by a particular type of beetle from Asia. The females of these insects3their eggs in the tree’s bark. Their young feed on the wood, killing the tree. Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to 4, dogs have been brought in to find them out so that humans can take action.

A. deserve B. items C. surprising D. unfortunately E. surprised

Similarly, dogs protect animals that are endangered by illegal hunting. From shark’s fin to tiger fur, animal products are sold and traded globally. But dogs’ smelling for these products at boarders can make those 5 harder to sell, which means fewer animals are likely to be killed.

Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals, smelling for their waste is probably the most6. Scientists can actually learn a lot from animal waste samples. They can then use these pieces of information to help protect the animal. But 7 , depending on the size and location of the animal waste, finding it can be difficult.

For protecting endangered species in so many ways, dogs certainly 8our thanks. They’ve become not just man’s best friend, but the environment’s best friend, too.

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