题目内容
5.If you go to a fast food restaurant,you will probably see a lot of teenagers(青少年).(84)Today,many teenagers are overweight,and some of this isbecause of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil,salt,and sugar.People often call this kind of food"junk food".But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don't have a proper meal for lunch.(85)In a recent surveyat one school,scientists found that over twothirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet(饮食 ).They didn't like vegetables,and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar,or fat.Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice:★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future.
★Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil,and sugar.
★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
★Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow.?
•Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for their body and mind.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.
81.Why teenagers like to go to fast food restaurant?Because they lovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar
82.How many eating habits are mentioned in the passage?Three
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
83.现在许多青少年超重,部分原因是他们的一些不良的饮食习惯造成的.
84.在一个学校的近期调查,科学家发现,超过2/3的学生没有养成良好的饮食习惯.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.85.Advice on Healthy Eating.
分析 文章大意:这篇文章讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品,很多孩子都过于肥胖,文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议.
解答 81题答案:Because they love food with a lot of fat,oil,salt,and sugar考查细节理解题,根据文中的Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil,salt,and sugar可知 大多数青少年喜欢吃含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物,故答案是Because they love food with a lot of fat,oil,salt,and sugar.
82题答案:Three考查归纳题,根据文中的Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don't have a proper meal for lunch.(85)In a recent surveyat one school,scientists found that over twothirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet(饮食 ).They didn't like vegetables,and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar,or fat.可知1.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school;2.During the day,some don't have a proper meal for lunch;3.They didn't like vegetables,共三种,故答案是three.
83题答案:现在许多青少年超重,部分原因是他们的一些不良的饮食习惯造成的.考查翻译题.
84题答案:在一个学校的近期调查,科学家发现,超过2/3的学生没有养成良好的饮食习惯.
85题答案:Advice on Healthy Eating; 考查主旨题,根据文中大意这篇文章讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品,很多孩子都过于肥胖,文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议.故答案是Advice on Healthy Eating.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.