题目内容

【题目】为配合我市开展创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈生活中你是怎么做的,以及这样做的意义。

提示词语:behave well, in public places, obey the rules, keep clean, be polite,

提示问题:● What do you do in your daily life?

● Why do you do so?

__________________________________________________________________________

【答案】How to Behave Well

In order to build a civilized city,we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.Our city should be kept clean every day.Don’t throw litter or spit everywhere.It’s good manners to say”Thank you” and “Please” and so on.We should never say dirty words.Be friendly to others and always ready to help people in need.For example,when we are on the bus,we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.We should also obey traffic rules.When the traffic lights are red,we must stop.And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well,our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

【解析】

这篇作文要求为配合我市开展创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈生活中你是怎么做的,以及这样做的意义。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息,不能遗漏要点,并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称,通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形。最后要注意英语的表达习惯,英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的,要注意不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达,语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语,增强文章的表现力。

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【题目】 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified (识别), and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.

However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

1How does the eye-recognition program work?

A. You look at the machine.B. You say your name.

C. You type in your number.D. You show your ID card.

2Which recognition program has been already tested in shops and banks according to the passage?

A. Remembering smells.B. Remembering fingerprints.

C. Remembering the shape of faces.D. Remembering eyes.

3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.

a. The man will take out the money from the bank successfully.

b. This machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction.

c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them.

d. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified.

e. When this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction.

A. c-d-b-a-eB. b-d-c-a-eC. c-e-b-d-aD. b-e-d-c-a

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.

B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

C. Everyone’s eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.

D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.

5What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.

B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.

C. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.

D. Scientists are working on the voice-recognition system.

【题目】 作为中学生该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光?你会推荐什么样的放松方式?理由是什么?请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇文章。

观点

理由

一部分同学喜欢网络和电视

1. 放松,信息量大……

2.可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动……

另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书

1. 与家人相处更加和睦

2. 增长见识,开阔视野

你的思考

……(不少于一点)

参考词汇:增长见识 increase one’s knowledge 开阔视野 open one’s mind

要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

Our society is developing fast. People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.

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【题目】Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. One of her students, 9-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.

“I was teaching the class and my throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk.” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out, lying on the floor.

“I was starting to get worried,” said Brendon Garman, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.

Brendon’s family are very proud of him. His mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others.

When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet. “If hadn’t seen that movie. I wouldn’t have known what to do,” said Brendon.

“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldn’t be here now.”

1Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?

A. Because she wanted to sit down.

B. Because she wanted to call a doctor.

C. Because she wanted to get her inhaler.

2What does the underlined phrase “passed out” mean in Chinese?

A. 昏厥B. 传递C. 出去

3What did Brendon do to save his teacher?

A. He called his mother for help.

B. He gave the inhaler to his teacher.

C. He went out quickly and got help.

4Are We There Yet, mentioned in Paragraph 5 is ________.

A. a songB. medical bookC. a movie

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.

B. Kids with Autism Are Amazing.

C. Learning First Aid Is Important.

【题目】I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving liveshe was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.

Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.

So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.

Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.

I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's treesthey could never relax.

Every night before I go to bedI check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep rootsso when the rains fall and the winds blowwe won't be separated.

1What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?

A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.

C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.

2What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Difficult living conditions.B. Little water.

C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.

3What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?

A. Elders are treasures.

B. No painno gain.

C. Two heads are better than one.

D. Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.

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