题目内容
【题目】 Inspace,therewasalittlegrayplanet.Itlookedvery_______,becausethepeoplewholived therehadn'tlookedafterit.Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily_______ rubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerefewplantsandanimalsleft.
Oneday,alittleboyJimwaswalkingontheplanet,whenhepassedacave(山洞)and_______asmallredflowerinside.Theflowerwasverysick--almostdying,soJim_____ dugup theflower,withroots,soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place___5___ care of it.
He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was___6___ place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon.
Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere. Jimdecidedtogothere.He_______ aspaceshipandputthelittleredflowerinthebackthentheyflewtothemoon.Farawayfromallthatpollution,theflowersoongrewup,givingbirthtoothers and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red___8___.It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybethestoryistellingus_______ wedon'tlookaftertheplanet,adaywillcomewhen flowerscanonlygrowonthemoon.
Sowemustbefriendlyto________placethatwearelivingin now.
【1】A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored
【2】A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside
【3】A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected
【4】A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly
【5】A. totakeB. takeC. tookD. taking
【6】A. someB. manyC. noD. much
【7】A. wentawayB. wentthroughC. climbedinto D. climbedout
【8】A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light
【9】A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if
【10】A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】D
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本文是关于环保的小故事。在太空中,有一个小星球非常伤心,因为居住在那里的人们没有照看它。他们严重地污染了整个星球,动植物剩下的很少。一天,一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球散步时,他在山洞里发现了一朵小红花。那花病得很重,快要死了,吉姆小心地把花挖了出来,想找个地方栽种,结合这个星球染得很严重,没有一个花可以生存的地方。吉姆决定把花带到月球上。远离所有的污染,小红花很快长大了,生下了其他的花,这些其他的花也蔓延开来。很快整个月亮都被花覆盖了。当小男孩的花出来时,月亮发出了柔和的红光。这是他见过的最美的景色。这个故事告诉了我们,如果我们不照顾这个星球,就有一天花只能生长在月球上。
【1】句意:它看起来非常伤心,因为住在那里的人没有照顾它。
考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的,幸福的;B. sad悲伤的,伤心的;C. excited兴奋的,激动的;D. bored无聊的,枯燥的。根据下文“因为住在那里的人没有照顾它”可知“它看起来非常伤心”;故选B。
【2】句意:他们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个地球。
考查介词。A. about关于;B. from从,来自;C. with用,和,有;D. beside 在…旁边。with是使用某种工具或物品,结合句意可知填with;选C。
【3】句意:一天,一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球上行走,他经过一个山洞,注意到里面有一朵小红花。
考查动词辨析。A. noticed注意到,看到;B. believed相信,认为;C. decided决定;D. expected预期,期待, 盼望。结合句意可知选A。
【4】句意:这朵花病得很重——快死了,所以吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花,有根,有土,什么都有。
考查形容词副词辨析。A. careful 小心的,形容词;B. carefully小心地,仔细地,副词;C. careless粗心的,马虎的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,马虎地,副词。本词修饰动词dug可知填副词,根据下文“有根,有土,什么都有”可知是“吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花”,故B。
【5】句意:然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它。
本句是动词不定式作目的状语,可知填 to take,选A。
【6】句意:他寻找了整个星球,但每个地方都被严重污染,以至于没有一个花可能生活的地方。
考查形容词辨析。A. some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;B. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;C. no没有,没有一个,修饰可数名词单复数或不可数名词;D. much许多,修饰不可数名词。no place:没有一个地方,相当于not a place;结合句意可知填no;选C。
【7】句意:他爬进宇宙飞船,把红色的小花放在后面,然后他们飞向月球。
考查动词短语。A. went away离开,逃走;B. went through穿过;C. climbed into爬进;D. climbed out爬出。根据下文“然后他们飞向月球”可知“他爬进宇宙飞船”;结合句意可知选C。
【8】句意:当小男孩的花开出来时,月亮发出柔和的红光。
考查名词辨析。A. fire火; B. smell气味;C. noise噪音;D. light灯。根据下文It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.(这是他见过的最美的景色。)可知“月亮发出柔和的红光”;故选D。
【9】句意:也许这个故事告诉了我们,如果我们不照顾这个星球,就有一天花只能在月球上生长。
考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不;B. that引导宾语从句,后面跟陈述句;C. before在…以前;D. if如果。根据句意可知宾语从句是if引导的条件状语从句,前句是后句的条件;故选D。
【10】句意:所以我们必须对我们现在居住的地方友好。
考查形容词性的物主代词。A. us我们,人称代词宾格;B. our我们的,形容词性的物主代词;C. ours我们的,名词性的物主代词;D. ourselves我们自己,反身代词。本词修饰名词place,可知填形容词性的物主代词;故选B。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
【题目】Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.
UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title(题目):【1】 | |
Countries | Methods |
UK | “A smart bin” 【2】 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space. |
South Korea | When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 【3】 they will pay. |
【4】 | They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins. |
China | China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: 【5】. |
【题目】 An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them –but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Introduction | A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to from school every day. The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it a 【1】. |
【2】 | Barrier-free facilities are not enough, 【3】 are the workers. About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. ◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality 【4】 several large cities. About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes. |
Ideas | More money is needed to help the disabled live as 【5】 as common people. ◇ Build more barrier-free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them. |