Question

【题目】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立)can be more useful than crying for help. That's what's the story I've heard recently tells me.
The young man was born in 1982 in a 1 family in a small town .When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby (弃儿) girl. A year later, his 2 left home with his younger brother because she couldn't 3 hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to 4 his whole family: he took care of not only his sic k father, but also the little girl. 5, he didn't give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and 6 her education by doing part-time jobs.
After the young man's story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior.
7 his life was hard, he didn't abandon his father and his sister because 8 needed his help very much. And he 9 donations from others. He said he felt 10 because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard –won money, he 11 helped other students in trouble .
Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man's behavior reminds us of what we don't usually 12: love and care for others. Nobody could continue to live 13 these.
Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a 14. So when facing difficulties, don't 15 bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you'll find the world smiling back.
（1）A.rich B.happy C.poor D.sad
（2）A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother
（3）A.understand B.stand C.believe D.think
（4）A.support B.organize C.hate D.like
（5）A.At times B.Sometimes C.At the same time D.For the first time
（6）A.planted B.afforded C.ended D.went
（7）A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Although
（8）A.they B.he C.she D.you
（9）A.received B.expected C.refused D.got
（10）A.sorry B.worried C.encouraged D.sad
（11）A.even B.hardly C.still D.too
（12）A.get used to B.worry about C.pay attention to D.look forward to
（13）A.with B.without C.by D.for
（14）A.fool B.volunteer C.hero D.boy
（15）A.knock into B.dream about C.talk about D.complain about

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】本文叙述的是一个小男孩通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。告诉人们在成长过程中，积极地面对困难，独立地生活比寻求帮助要有用得多。
（1）C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：年轻人1982年出生在一个小镇的一个贫穷的家庭里。A. rich富裕的；B. happy快乐的；C. poor贫穷的；D. sad伤心的，难过的。由下文，他的母亲过不了穷困的生活离他们而去了，可以推测出他们家的处境很艰难，过着穷困的生活。故选C.
（2）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：一年过后，他的母亲带着他的小弟弟离家出走了，因为他不能忍受困难的生活及来自令人生气的丈夫的压力。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. sister姐妹；D. brother兄弟。由本句中的she可知选择女性，由husband可知选择其母亲。故选B。
（3）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：一年过后，他的母亲带着他的小弟弟离家出走了，因为他不能忍受困难的生活及来自令人生气的丈夫的压力。A. understand理解；B. stand忍受；C. believe相信，认为；D. think想，认为。过不了贫困的日子，过法忍受艰难的生活。故选B。
（4）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：这位十二岁的男孩开始支撑他的全家。A. support支持，支撑；B. organize组织；C. hate讨厌；D. like喜欢。由下句:他不但照顾生病的父亲，还照顾小妹妹。可以推测出他支撑着整个家。故选A.
（5）C考查短语及语境理解。句意：他不但照顾生病的父亲，还同时照顾小妹妹。A. At times偶尔，有时；B. Sometimes有时；C. At the same time 同时；D. For the first time第一次。照顾生病的父亲的同时还照顾小妹妹。故选C。
（6）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：为了照顾小妹妹，他在大学附近租了一个房屋，并且通过做兼职工作来负担学费。A. planted计划；规划；B. afforded 负担；C ended结束；D. went去。做兼职工作，赚钱支付学费。故选B。
（7）D考查连词及语境理解。句意：虽然他的生活很艰难，但是他没有放弃他的父亲和妹妹。A. Since自从，表示时间；既然，表示原因；B. Unless 如果不，除非，表示条件；C. If 如果，表示条件；D. Although虽然，尽管，表示让步。虽然生活艰难，但未放弃生病的父亲和年幼的妹妹。故选D。
（8）A考查代词及语境理解。句意：因为他们非常需要他的帮助。A. they 他们；B. he他；C. she她；D. you你。故选A。
（9）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：而且他拒绝别人的馈赠。A. received接受；B. expected期待；C. refused拒绝；D. got得到。由下文的：but he could depend on his own work.（但是他认为他可以依靠自己的劳动）可以推测出他不愿意接受别人的捐赠。故选C。
（10）C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他说因为友善的提供，他感到鼓励，但是他可以依靠自己的工作。A. sorry难过的；B. worried 担忧的；C. encouraged鼓励的，受鼓舞的；D. sad难过的。有人帮助，感到受鼓励。故选C。
（11）A考查副词及语境理解。句意：用他辛勤赚来的钱，他甚至帮助其他有困难的学生。A. even甚至，更；B. hardly几乎不；C. still还，仍旧；D. too也。他不但不接受别人的捐赠，甚至自己还对别人伸出援助之手。故选A。
（12）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这位年轻人的行为提醒我们通常不注意的东西：爱和关心别人。A. get used to习惯于；B. worry about担心，担忧；C. pay attention to注意；D. look forward to期待。提醒了我们平常不注意的东西。故选C。
（13）B 考查介词及语境理解。句意：没有这些，没有人可以继续生存下去。A. with带有，具有；B. without 没有，无；C. by通过，以……方式；D. for为。没有爱和关心，没有人可以生存。故选B。
（14）C考查名词及语境理解。句意：通过他的艰苦的生活，这位年轻人被看作一位英雄。A. fool 傻瓜；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. hero英雄；D. boy男孩。小小年纪就支撑着整个家，他就像一位英雄。故选C。
（15）D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以当面临困难的时候，不要抱怨运气不好。A. knock into撞在某人身上；B. dream about 梦想；C. talk about 谈论；D. complain about抱怨。勇敢地面对困难，在困境中不要抱怨运气不好。故选D。