Question

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e 1. when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 2. the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___3._____ down the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 4. to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i 5. characters, phrases and words in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h__6.____ Chinese characters were structured (构成). In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and

p 7. .

“I’ve never h___8._____ of that word!” said Lu.

But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.

This s 9. weapon came from her good reading habits.

“L__10.___ to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

 

Answer 1

1.especially

2.won

3.write

4.attention

5.including

6.how

7.pretty

8.heard

9.secret

10.Learning

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是路贾磊，14岁，来自杭州外语学校，在2013年8月18号在中央台汉字拼写大赛上赢了。她的秘密武器就是她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的，在从没听说过‘婉娈’的情况下写出了这两个字。

1.它可能难，尤其当这个字不包括在大多数字典里的时候。修饰句子when the word is not included in most dictionaries.要用副词，据句意故填especially。

2.路贾磊，14岁，来自杭州外语学校，在2013年8月18号在中央台汉字拼写大赛上赢了。据Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. 可知路贾磊赢了，故填won。

3.参赛选手被要求写下这个字。write down写下，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，据句意故填write。

4.但我注意了细节。pay attention to注意......是固定短语，据句意故填attention。

5.字典里有56,000多词条，包括汉字、短语、句子。including包括，介词。据句意故填including。

6.她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的。由下文她根据汉字的构成写出‘婉娈’两个从没听说过的字可知她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的，故填how。

7.它意思是感激的和美丽的。据下文Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it,可知故填pretty

8.我从没听说过那个字。hear of 听说，固定短语。现在完成时态用hear的过去分词，据句意故填heard。

9.这个秘密武器来自她好的阅读习惯。由上文She also has a secret weapon (武器).她也有一个秘密武器可知答案，故填secret。

10.学写汉字是传承中国文化一个重要部分。这里是动名词作主语，据句意故填Learning。

考点：阅读填空。