Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

One pleasant New-year morning, Edward’s father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He had wishes for a long time【1】（buy）some new books. As he ran down the street to the bookstore, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children【2】(walk) in the cold wind. “I 【3】(wish) you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on happily. The man shook his head, for he could not understand or speak English. But he 【4】(point) to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones 【5】(have) nothing to eat for a long time.”

Edward quickly understood that these people 【6】(be) poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.

“I【7】(buy) no books,” said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed 【8】(be) very hungry and tired. I think I【9】(wait) for my books till next New Year.”“ My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”

“Always be ready to help people around you and every year of your life【10】(be) a HAPPY NEW YEAR!”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to buy

【2】walking

【3】wish

【4】pointed

【5】have had

【6】were

【7】have bought

【8】to be

【9】can wait

【10】will be

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了爱德华在买书的路上用要买书的钱帮助了饥饿的穷人而受到父亲赞赏的故事。

【1】句意：他早就想买几本新书了。

buy买，动词；分析句子结构可知，此空用动词不定式作后置定语修饰wishes，意为“买一些新书的愿望”。结合句意，故填to buy。

【2】句意：当他沿着街道跑向书店时，他看到一个贫穷的德国家庭，父亲、母亲和三个孩子在寒风中行走。

根据“As he ran down the street to the bookstore”，可知动作“行走”正在进行；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，walk步行，动词，其现在分词是walking。故填walking。

【3】句意：“祝你新年快乐。”爱德华说着，高兴地走了过去。

该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，wish祝愿，动词。结合句意，故填wish。

【4】句意：但他指着自己的嘴，又指着孩子们。

该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，point指着，动词，其过去式是pointed。结合句意，故填pointed。

【5】句意：这些小家伙已经好久没吃东西了。

结合句意及for a long time可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“These little ones”，表示复数，谓语结构是have+done；have吃，动词，其过去分词是had。结合句意，故填have had。

【6】句意：爱德华很快意识到这些人很穷，而且处在困境中。

该句是宾语从句，根据主句谓语“understood”可知，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语是“these people”，表示复数，be的过去式的复数形式是were。结合句意，故填were。

【7】句意：“我没有买书，”他说，“我把钱给了一些穷人。”

结合句意及语境可知，该句强调现在的影响，所以该句用现在完成时，主语是“I”，谓语结构是have+done；buy买，动词，其过去分词是bought。结合句意，故填have bought。

【8】句意：我把钱给了一些穷人，他们看起来又饿又累。

seem to do sth.似乎做某事，动词短语；be是，系动词原形。结合句意，故填to be。

【9】句意：我想我可以等到明年新年再买书。

结合句意及语境可知，设空处应该用情态动词can，表示许可；wait等待，动词，放在can后，用原形。结合句意，故填can wait。

【10】句意：随时准备帮助你身边的人。你生命中的每一年都将是快乐的新年！

结合句意及语境可知，该句是一般将来时，谓语结构是will+do；be是，系动词原形。结合句意，故填will be。