题目内容

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as requires.

【1】Bill didn’t break the windows. (改为被动语态)

【2】Miss White said,"I often fly to Singapore for meetings".(改为间接引语)

【3】The film Began five minutes ago. (用for five minutes改写句子)

【4】The room is so large that all of us can live in it (改为同意简单句)

【5】It’s forty minutes’ride from the office to my home.(对划线部分提问)

【6】My class teacher told me , "Don’;t throw the paper on the ground". （改为简单句）

【答案】

【1】The windows weren’t broken by Bills.

【2】Miss White said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings.

【3】The film has been on for five minutes.

【4】The room is large enough for all of us to live.

【5】How far is it from the office to my home?

【6】My class teacher told me not to throw the paper on the ground.

【解析】

【1】1. 将主动语态变为被动语态时，可以分为三步走：1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把谓语变为被动结构（be+done）, 并根据被动语态句子中的主语的人称和数以及原主动语态句子中的动词时态来决定be的形式。3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。原句为过去时态，所以系动词用weren’t，故填 The windows weren’t broken by Bills.

【2】主句是过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，根据直接引语的时态是一般现在时，所以改为一般过去时，直接引语中的I 改为she，故填Miss White said that she often flew to Singapore for meetings.

【3】和一段时间连用谓语动词要用延续性状态词，时态为现在完成时，begin对应的延续性状态为be on，故填The film has been on for five minutes。

【4】句意：这个房间是如此大以至于我们都能在里面居住。

so…that 可以和 enough （for sb）to do 句型转换，故填The room is large enough for all of us to live in.

【5】根据画线部分为两地之间的距离，所以用how far提问，系动词提前到主语前面，故填How far is it from the office to my home？

【6】句意：我的老师告诉我“不要在地上扔垃圾”

tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，结合要求及句意，故填My class teacher told me not to throw the paper on the ground.

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