题目内容

【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1__________ (not read) in the sun.

2He often helps his mother do the__________(dish) at home.

3Parents and schools make rules __________(help) us.

4Don't be __________(noise) in the library.You must be quiet.

5He usually __________(relax) and sleeps nine hours every day.

【答案】

1Don't read

2dishes

3to help

4noisy

5relaxes

【解析】

1句意:不要在太阳下读书。本句是祈使句的否定句;其结构是: Don't+动词原形。read动词,读。故填:Don't read。

2句意:他经常帮妈妈在家洗餐具。dish名词,盘子、餐具;dishes名词复数。故填:dishes。

3句意:父母和学校制定规章制度来帮助我们。help动词,帮助;to help动词不定式作目的状语。故填:to help。

4句意:在图书馆里不要吵闹,必须安静。noise名词,噪音、杂音;noisy形容词,吵闹的; be+形容词,在句中构成系表结构,形容词作表语。故填:noisy。

5句意:他通常每天休息、睡九个小时。relax动词,休息、放松。本句是一般现在时态,主语为he, 所以谓语动词使用三单形式relaxes。故填:relaxes。

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【题目】“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.

To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites(寄生虫), living in a part of our minds.

If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory.

Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance.

When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.

Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “don’t think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!

1According to the passage, earworms are ______.

A. songs that keep going round in our mind

B. tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga

C. parasites clearly under our control

D. worms that live in a part of our brain

2Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.

B. Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.

C. Humans do not have complete control over their mind.

D. You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.

3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The instruction to shut up your mind.

B. “Don’t think of the white bear” problem.

C. Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My head.

D. The relation between earworms and popular songs.

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. The causes and influences of earworms.

B. What earworms are and how to deal with them.

C. How to clear earworms from your head.

D. The relation between earworms and popular songs.

【题目】Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its____piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll () very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine____the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but____of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on____for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit____The circle put the piece into____It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad____it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.

Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who____everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something____He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.

We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share____with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.

1A. miss B. lose C. missing D. losing

2A. at B. of C. in D. along

3A. none B. all C. every one D. each

4A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked

5A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly

6A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves

7A. which B. whether C. that D. what

8A. own B. has C. owned D. have

9A. bad B. worse C. good D. better

10A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness

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