题目内容

12.Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s,buildings were much smaller and lower,as people did not want to walk up and down stairs(楼梯) all day.With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and  skyscrapers.
Some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room.It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride.
When the elevator doors open,stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in.Even if you are in a hurry,it's impolite to push someone so that you can get into an elevator.
Don't stare at(盯着看) people or stand too close.Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable.
If you have to move past people to get out of the elevator,say"Excuse me,please"or"I'm sorry"rather than just push them out of the way.Others will think you're welcome if you show some politeness.
If you are standing close to the buttons(按钮),ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them.This is considered to be polite.
In case of emergency(紧急情况),follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm.

46.The elevator was inventedD.
A.in 1800    
B.in 1899    
C.in the 18th century    
D.in the 19th century
47.Before the elevator was invented,buildings wereC.
A.big enough    
B.tall enough    
C.low and small    
D.huge but low
48.The underlined word"skyscrapers"means"B"in Chinese.
A.天窗    
B.摩天大楼    
C.天桥    
D.冲天火箭
49.According to the passage,if you stare at someone in an elevator,he or she may feelA.
A.uncomfortable    
B.angry    
C.strange    
D.calm
50.If you have an emergency in an elevator,you shouldC.
A.cry for help loudly
B.knock on the door loudly
C.follow the elevator instructions
D.call the police for help.

分析 十八世纪后期发明电梯以前,建筑是较小的和较低的,因为人们不想整天爬上爬下.随着电梯的发明,出现了高层建筑和摩天大楼.有些人觉得电梯让他们感觉不太舒服,因为很多人全挤在一个很小的空间里.最好能从容、愉快地乘电梯.当电梯门打开的时候,靠边站,在你设法进去以前先让里面的人出来.即使你有急事,推开别人好让自己能进电梯也是不礼貌的做法.不要盯着别人看或靠得太近.将目光往前看,否则你会让别人感到紧张.如果你得穿过人群走出电梯,说"请让一下"或"对不起,借过",而不要只是推开他们.如果你有礼貌,别人会赞赏你的.如果你站在靠近按钮的地方,询问其他人要上哪一层并为他们按按钮,这是有礼貌的做法.遇到紧急情况,按照电梯里面的说明去做,并设法让其他人保持冷静.

解答 46.答案:D.细节理解题.根据Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s十八世纪后期发明电梯以前.可知,电梯应该是十九世纪被发明的.答案是D.
47.答案:C.细节理解题.根据Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s,buildings were much smaller and lower十八世纪后期发明电梯以前,建筑是较小的和较低的.可知,答案是C.
48.答案:B.词语猜测题.根据With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and随着电梯的发明,出现了高层建筑和,应该是摩天大楼.答案是B.
49.答案:A.细节理解题.根据Some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room有些人觉得电梯让他们感觉不太舒服,因为很多人全挤在一个很小的空间里.可知,开始有人在电梯里时会不舒服.答案是A.
50.答案:C.细节理解题.根据In case of emergency(紧急情况),follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm.遇到紧急情况,按照电梯里面的说明去做,并设法让其他人保持冷静.可知遇到紧急情况,要按照电梯说明去做.答案是C.

点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

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41.According to George,reading aloud to childrenB.
A.helps them correct mistakes
B.is helpful to their reading
C.is parents'first duty to their children
D.can get children out of television's attraction
42.The underlined word (in Paragraph 4 ) means something thatD
A.can improve children's reading
B.can help children's right way of reading
C.can make children interested in reading
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A.Reading skills.
B.Reading speed.
C.Reading materials.
D.Reading environment.
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A.Parents choose reading materials for their children.
B.Advice is given to control their children.
C.What TV programs children can watch during reading.
D.How children improve their reading by themselves.
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A.Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.
B.Parents Are Their Child's First Teacher.
C.How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader.
D.How to Improve Children's Reading Ability.
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