题目内容

Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.

Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.So I shouted “Fire,Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell,knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.

We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.

1.The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by

A. result B. answer C. question D. key

2.Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?

A. Because his parents only liked his sister

B. Because he would have an English class.

C. Because he had to study for an English test.

D. Because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen.

3.Who put out the fire at last?

A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents

C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.

B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.

C. The fire happened last Friday evening.

D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.

5.What’s the passage mainly about?

A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man.

C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied a test at home.

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If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (酗酒者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don't we do it?

Some scientists have been searching for answers. They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.

Habits are a normal part of life,and are often helpful."We wake up every morning,shower,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it, "Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的),it gives us an advantage,because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose."Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.

One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them.For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.

Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone, "Volkow says. "But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs."

1.In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us .

A. we should stop something bad for us

B. most smokers would like to stop smoking

C. bad habits are really difficult to give up

D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight

2.Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to .

A. find answers to solve the problem

B. find ways to form good habits

C. kick their own bad habits

D. help us see how bad habits form

3.Why are habits often of great help to us?

A. because they make our life normal.

B. because they made us do something better.

C. because they made us think more about life.

D. because they make our brain focus on other things.

4.If you want to kick bad habits you'd better .

A. focus on them on purpose B. go to the places linked with them

C. do something linked with them D. ask your friends for help

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Breaking bad habits.

B. Forming good habits.

C. Finding reasons for bad habits

D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.

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