Every day people throw away mountains ofrubbish. Have you thought where it goes and what happen to it? Most of it goes into “landfills . We do not know exactly where all these landfills are. And in f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　Every day people throw away mountains of（大量的）rubbish. Have you thought where it goes and what happen to it?

　　Most of it goes into “landfills”. We do not know exactly where all these landfills are. And in fact, they are in most of our suburbs（郊区）, close to where we live.

　　It may be hard to believe, but most of the cities in China are surrounded（包围）by rubbish. But putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space .

　　Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. But this pollutes the air around us. The third way is recycling. This is becoming more popular. Plus（此外）, it is much better for our environment.

(1) Every day people throw away mountains of ________.

[　　]

A．rubbish

B．water

C．paper

D．chewing gum

(2) The word“landfills”means ________.

[　　]

A．市场

B．回收站

C．垃圾场

D．制造商

(3) Which is the better way to our environment?

[　　]

A．To burn the rubbish

B．To Put the rubbish in landfills.

C．To recycle the rubbish.

D．To sort the rubbish.

(4) According to the passage, where can you find the landfills?

[　　]

A．In the city.	B．In the country.
C．Around the city.	D．In our neighborhood.

(5) What is the theme of this passage?

[　　]

A．It's a report.	B．It's an advertisement.
C．It's a story.	D．It's a piece of news.

答案：A;C;C;C;D

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(用适当的单词或短语补全对话)

A: Da Ming, how will you (1)　　　　your summer holiday?

B: I'll just stay at home and (2)　watching TV.

A: What kind (3) program do you like?

B: Sports. I'm glad that the 29th Olympic Games is being held this month.

A: I know you're a sports fan. (4)　the way, how (5) is the Olympic Games held?

B: It's held every four years in different cities of the (6) .

A: Has it been held in China? It just like the Olympic Games?

B: Yes.

A: Will China (7) able to hold the Olympic (8) in the future?

B: I'm (9)　it will.

A: That's great! I hope that day (10) come soon.

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：

　　A university student named Julie Beasley was shot 2 times with high-powered rifle(步枪)．The doctors gave her only a 5％ chance of surviving．They told her family that if by some miracle Julie lived, she'd never walk again．Just a c　　1　　 of years later, Julie Beasley graduated with honors from university．And to the amazement of everybody on the day of her graduation, Julie stood up and walked across the stage to receive her degree．

　　It's true that work and perseverance(坚韧不拔)always pay off．Our problem is we want a quick and easy answer．But life just doesn't work that way．A wise man said,“Patience and perseverance may be bitter, but its final fruit is s　　2　　．”Larry Bird is considered one of the greatest basketball players in history．He said,”If you k　　3　　 doing your best every day, good things are going to h　　4　　 to you．”We often think of great artists and musicians as being brilliant geniuses who just naturally and easily perform, without effort or practice．But the truth is most of them simple kept working hard every day u　　5　　 they finally produced their masterpieces(杰作)．

　　Leonardo da Vinci took 10 years to do his f　　6　　 painting, The Last Super．In fact, many days he worked non stop and even forgot to eat．When the great piano player Paderewski, was a very old man, he still practiced piano 6 hours a day or more! Someone said to him,“You must have so much patience than other people．”For almost 50 years, Paul Harvey had been a good listener of radio in America．He said that every program he wrote was edited and rewritten, word-for-word, 50 times! Someone said：“W　　7　　 are simply people who are willing to work more than losers．”

阅读理解

　　How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

　　The sun was probably the world’s first“clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)live．There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer．But in most of the world, people have used the sun fooday, if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night．The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon．When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon．

　　People who live near the sea from the tides．In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach．And then it about six hours．The same thing happens again at night．There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours．

　　Seamen on a ship leall time by looking at the moon and the stars．The whole sky is their clock．In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing．In these places the wind can be the clock．

　　A sand clock is an even better clock．If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the the sand will take another hour to go back again．

(1)

From the passage we can know there are ________ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch．
[　　]
A．	3
B．	4
C．	5
D．	7

(2)

The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ________．
[　　]
A．	they know very little about the sun
B．	the sun there never goes down in winter
C．	it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
D．	it has long da and long light summers

(3)

The underlined word“tide”in the passage means ________．
[　　]
A．	洋流
B．	潮汐
C．	海啸
D．	波浪

(4)

In which page of the newspapost probably read this passage?
[　　]
A．	News．
B．	Science．
C．	Advertisement
D．	Sports．

(5)

What’s the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Different Ways to Tell Time
B．	How the Clock Was Invented
C．	The Development of the Clock
D．	A Useful Machine to Tell Time

　　The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions(发明)in the world．What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things．Those things were not produced(生产)until long after he died．

　　A person riding a bicycle uses little energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution(污染)at all when you are riding．Even so, in developed countries, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle．It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work．It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle．As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars and, in this way, the situation(情形)is made more serious．Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles．

(1)

Bicycles was invented ________．
[　　]
A．	by Leonardo da Vinci
B．	long before Leonardo da Vinci died
C．	soon after Leonardo da Vinci died
D．	long after Leonardo da Vinci died

(2)

If you want to make the bicycle move, you need ________．
[　　]
A．	ride as hard as you can
B．	no energy at all
C．	little energy
D．	quite a lot of energy

(3)

In developed countries, ________．
[　　]
A．	not many people would like to ride bikes to work
B．	most people travel to work by bike
C．	bicycles are expensive
D．	people feel tired to ride to work

(4)

More people go to work by car because ________．
[　　]
A．	their cars become larger
B．	the bike is dangerous
C．	they can’t afford to buy bicycles
D．	riding on the road is dangerous

(5)

Which of the following sentences is not right about how to make riding more popular?
[　　]
A．	Drivers have to pay a lot more money on a car．
B．	Bikes and cars have to move on the same road．
C．	Petrol is too expensive for people to buy．
D．	People have to stop their car every two minutes

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