题目内容

【题目】Answer the questions (根据短文内容完整回答下列问题)

Editor’s note: Nowadays, thanks to the Internet, taking online classes is becoming more and more popular. Some people say that they are a convenient way to study. While others worry that students may get distracted (分心的) by the Internet. What's your view on online education?

Online classrooms are helpful and useful. We may put our heart into learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking courses online also means we may have more time to operate a compute which is a good way to practice our computer skills.

Jack, 15

I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we exactly need and even preview the lesson we'll learn in classrooms. Also. Online classes enable people to study whenever and wherever they want, which is very convenient.

Julia, 16

I don't think online education is a good way to study. There are many bad or wrong things you know on the Internet, which may distract students from the courses they are taking. Also, unlike students who study in the classroom, students taking online courses have no one to tell them where they are in the whole learning process.

Ben, 16

I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It may increase our exposure(暴露) to computers, and the radiation(辐射) from them may do harm to the human body and lead to our eyesight getting worse. Also, looking straight at a computer for along time without exercising could be harmful to our health.

1Some people think talking online classes is convenient, don’t they?

__________________________________________________________________

2Why does online learning make it easier to put our heart into learning?

__________________________________________________________________

3Jack thinks online classes give him freedom. What example does he give to explain his view?

__________________________________________________________________

4Why doesn't Julia think online education is a good way to study?

__________________________________________________________________

5Ben and Julia are against online education for similar reasons, aren't they?

__________________________________________________________________

6Do you think taking online courses is good or bad for us? Please give your reasons.

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Yes, they do.

2Because we may put our heart into learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.

3Online classes enable people to study whenever and wherever they want, which is very convenient.

4Because there are many bad or wrong things you know on the Internet, which may distract students from the courses they are taking.

5No, they aren’t.

6I think taking online courses is good for us. Because we may put our heart into learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. And they give me a lot more choices and freedom. (I think taking online courses is bad for us. Because there are many bad or wrong things you know on the Internet, which may distract students from the courses they are taking. And looking straight at a computer for a long time without exercising could be harmful to our health.)

【解析】

短文主要陈述学生们对网络课程的不同看法。

1根据“Some people say that they are a convenient way to study.”可知,有些人认为上网络课是一种方便的学习方式。故答案为Yes, they do.

2根据“We may put our heart into learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.”可知,我们一个人在电脑前没有人分散我们的注意力,我们会全心投入学习中。故答案为Because we may put our heart into learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.

3根据“Online classes enable people to study whenever and wherever they want, which is very convenient.”可知,网络课程使人们可以随时随地学习,由此说明上网络课给人更多自由。故答案为Online classes enable people to study whenever and wherever they want, which is very convenient.

4根据“There are many bad or wrong things you know on the Internet, which may distract students from the courses they are taking.”可知,你在网上知道很多不好或错的事情,这可能会分散学生对他们所学课程的注意力。因此Julia不认为网络教育是一种好的学习方式。故答案为Because there are many bad or wrong things you know on the Internet, which may distract students from the courses they are taking.

5根据“I don't think online education is a good way to study. There are many bad or wrong things you know on the Internet, which may distract students from the courses they are taking.”可知,在网上知道很多不好或错的事情,这可能会分散学生对他们所学课程的注意力。因此Julia不认为网络教育是一种好的学习方式。根据最后一段可知,Ben认为网络教育可能会增加我们对电脑的接触,对人体造成伤害,并导致我们的视力变差。直视电脑长时间不运动对我们的健康有害。因此他不认为网络教育是一种好的学习方式。BenJulia反对网络教育的观点不一样。故答案为No, they aren’t.

6通读文章可知,答案不唯一。我们一个人在电脑前没有人分散我们的注意力,我们会全心投入学习中,并且给我们更多的选择和自由。这是上网络课的有益之处。在网上知道很多不好或错的事情,会分散学生对他们所学课程的注意力,而且直视电脑长时间不运动对我们的健康有害。这是上网络课的有害之处。故答案为I think taking online courses is good for us. Because we may put our heart into learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. And they give me a lot more choices and freedom. (I think taking online courses is bad for us. Because there are many bad or wrong things you know on the Internet, which may distract students from the courses they are taking. And looking straight at a computer for along time without exercising could be harmful to our health.)

任务型阅读理解做题方法:

1)快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。

浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。

2)提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。

在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。

3)仔细推敲,认真复查。

做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。

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Golden Rules of Good Design

What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.

Less is more. This saying is 1 with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty 2 in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create 3 to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid 4 decorations.

More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design. Post-Modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again. Product design was5 influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliances such as ovens and kettles.

Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what it is 6 for. For example, think of an adjustable desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular 7 by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 8 light where it is needed.

Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into consideration the sensory side of our nature -- sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When 9 everyday products such as toothpaste, we 10 a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.

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