题目内容

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

As a Chinese teenager, do you often give up your seats to elders? In China, teenagers are encouraged 【1】 up for those who need help on buses.

However, in London, every teenager from 11 to 15 years old must 【2】the “courtesy pledge (文明宣言)”. It orders teenagers to behave politely when they travel in the capital. If they don’t give up their seats to old, pregnant (怀孕的) or disabled people, or behave impolitely, they will lose their free travel cards

Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever? The answer is no. If they want 【3】 their cards back, they need to carry out unpaid community work.

“Young people enjoy 【4】 for free, so they have to take responsibilities(责任).” London Mayor(市长) Boris Johnson 【5】.

【答案】

【1】to stand

【2】sign

【3】to get

【4】traveling

【5】said

【解析】这篇短文以中国青少年被鼓励在公交车上让座开头，引出话题，英国的青少年是签署“文明宣言”，如果违背，就会失去免费旅行卡。

【1】句意：在中国，青少年们被鼓励在公交车站起来，为那些需要的人让座。stand up站起来，是一个固定短语。句中谓语动词是encourage，意思是“鼓励”，常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。这句话中使用了这一句型的被动形式，因此这里应填不定式to stand。

【2】句意：然而在伦敦，每一个11到15岁的青少年都必须签署一个“文明宣言”。sign签字，签署，是一个动词，根据空后的the “courtesy pledge (文明宣言)”可知，应填sign。而且空前must是情态动词，这里直接填原形。

【3】句意：如果他们想要拿回他们的免费卡，他们就需要做一些没有报酬的社区工作。get back拿回，取回。根据上文they will lose their free travel cards可知，如果违背了“文明宣言”，他们会失去免费卡，这句话告诉我们如何将卡取回。空前的动词是want，想要，常用于句型want to do sth.，故这里填to get。

【4】句意：伦敦市长Boris Johnson说：“年轻人都喜欢免费旅行，所以他们必须承担责任。”travel旅行，是一个动词。空前的enjoy是“喜欢”，句型是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故这里填动名词travelling。

【5】句意：伦敦市长Boris Johnson说：“年轻人都喜欢免费旅行，所以他们必须承担责任。”say说，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里是引用了伦敦市长说的一句话，故用动词say。根据常识可知，这句话是市长已经说过的，应用一般过去时态，故填过去式said。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】补全对话

A: Good morning, Dad. Are you free now?

B：Yes, my child. What's up?

A：【1】

B：No problem! Let's go now.

(An hour later, they get to the Science Museum.)

A：Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great!

B：Shh! Be quiet, my child. 【2】

A：Sorry. 【3】 Can I take photos?

B：I'm afraid not. Look at the sign “No photos”．

A：OK. Let's go upstairs.

B：Good. Oh, there aren't many people in this hall. I want to smoke to have a rest.

A：No, you can't smoke here, Dad. 【4】

B：Yes. Then, where can I smoke?

A：What a pity! All the halls are nonsmoking areas.

B：OK. I won't smoke.

A：【5】 You'd better give it up.

B：Thank you, my child. I'll think about it.

A．These pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them.

B．The sign says “No smoking”．

C．Would you please take me to the Science Museum?

D．Look at the sign “No entry”．

E．Mind your step, please.

F．Dad, smoking is bad for your health.

G．You see the notice there “No shouting”？

【题目】This was a luxurious hall of a beautiful restaurant with modern cars parking around and people wearing beautiful clothes were sitting at the round tables enjoying their delicious food. Mary, a young waitress , worked here for just a month.

One day, an old man in an old jacket and broken shoes walked slowly into the restaurant with his cane(拐杖).He looked unusual in this big hall. Mary watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”

Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”

“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied, “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”

After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.

When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the dish, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”

In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.

【1】What does the underlined word “luxurious” in the first paragraph probably mean in Chinese?

A. 宏伟的 B. 豪华的 C. 简陋的 D. 空旷的

【2】Mary was of a beautiful restaurant.

A. a young waitress B. a young guest

C. a young owner D. a young boss

【3】As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him and .

A. helped him politely

B. moved to him slowly

C. put his cane away angrily

D. ran away from him quickly

【4】What did Mary do after the old man had finished the meal?

A. She went to clean his table quickly.

B. She paid for his bill.

C. She walked with him to the front door.

D. She found the secret of happiness.

【5】How did Mary feel when she saw the business card, the 100-dollar bill and the note?

A. Pleased. B. Interested.

C. Surprised. D. Worried.

【题目】Most people thought he was a black sheep of the village. So __________

A. they drove him away

B. they loved him very much

C. they helped him a lot

D. they were pleased with him

【题目】三、用所给词的适当形式填空

【1】The Forbidden City attracts a large number of ____________ (visit) every year.

【2】The computer programme does not require the ______________ (thousand) of hours of study that we try to force on school children.

【3】Your experiences may well be _______________ (help) to other readers, and to me.

【4】______________ (lucky), most people were moved to the shelters before the hurricane came.

【5】Be careful. There is some _________________ (break) glass on the floor.

【6】He’s gone to the dentist to have some bad ___________ (tooth) out.

【7】A good eating habit keeps you _____________ (health).

【8】She gets well-paid to live _______________ (comfortable) in London.

【9】More and more people prefer online ________________ (shop) because of the good price and the rapid service.

【10】Who is the ______________ (young) in your family, Nancy?

【题目】Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.

These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!

31题完成句子；32～33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第三段的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started _________________.

【2】What can people do after reading the information on food labels?

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】When could ice cream make people sick in the example?

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

【题目】--- Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect?

--- ______. To tell the truth, I’ve seen it twice.

A. I am sure B. I believe it

C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more

【题目】These days， more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks， the more， the better. It can open up my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course， it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more?Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose for reading

Before you start reading， ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons， pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read， but also remind you why reading the book is important to you， so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

Read only what you are interested in

No matter what you are reading， it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love， but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up the books that you don’t enjoy

You may have chosen books that you are interested in， and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them， there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading， give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore （令人厌烦的任务）.

Set a reading goal

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book， ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

【1】According to the passage， the writer might be a _______.

A. teacher B. doctor C. student

【2】Why do most people read books?

A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.

B. For pleasure or knowledge.

C. To open up their eyes and improve their language skills.

【3】What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?

A. Keep on reading.

B. Set a reading goal.

C. Give up the book.

【4】The underlined words “due date” mean “_______” in Chinese.

A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期

【5】This passage mainly tells us _______.

A. how to read more and learn more

B. how to choose a good book

C. how to read faster

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 【1】 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 【2】 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the【3】 (young) son in fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe【4】 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradicted—it was【5】 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 【6】( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 【7】(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,【8】 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.

If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 【9】 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy【10】 all the rest.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网