Question

【题目】 Do you know cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads(传输) very fast? Colds are caused by viruses(病毒). A sneeze(喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.

1. Wash your hands a lot.

2. Don't sneeze or cough in front of others.

3. Have a rest if you don’t feel well, don’t study late at night —colds are always worse then.

4. Drink lots of water or juice.

5. Don't play sports or games for a while. It's really hard to run around with a running nose.

6. Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.

【1】 ________may take viruses from one person to another.

A.Sneeze or a coughB.HandsC.Noses

【2】When you have a cold, you should will not ________.

A.have a headacheB.have your friends at homeC.have a fever

【3】 ________is helpful(有帮助的)if you are not feeling well.

A.To eat a lot of foodB.To study lateC.To have a rest

【4】The underlined words “a running nose” mean “________” in Chinese.

A.流鼻涕B.鼻子在跑C.跑步时的鼻子

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.What can I do for you?

B.Wash your hands a lot.

C.What can you do to stop colds from spreading?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要就阻止感冒传播这一问题给出建议。

【1】细节理解题。根据“A sneeze(喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another.”打喷嚏（或咳嗽）会把病毒从一个人带到另一个人身上。可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽可以传播疾病。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.”不要让你的朋友来看生病的人。可知，当你感冒的时候，你不应该让你的朋友来家里。否则会传播病毒。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。通读全文可知，A项没有涉及；根据“don’t study late at night”可知，感觉不舒服时，学习太晚是不适宜的，B项错误；根据“Have a rest if you don’t feel well,”如果你感觉不舒服，休息一下是有帮助的。故选C。

【4】词义猜测题。根据“It's really hard to run around with a running nose.”可知，此处应表示流鼻涕的时候跑步是很困难的。因此a running nose是“流鼻涕”的意思。故选A。

【5】主旨大意题。根据文章“Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.”以下是一些防止感冒蔓延的小贴士。可知，本文主要就阻止感冒传播这一问题给出建议。故选C。

本题的第4小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。