Question

【题目】

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节气）. Qingming is one of them. When Qingming comes, the temperature goes up and rainfall increases. It’s a good time for spring ploughing（耕种）, and people are busy planting trees in this time. Qingming is also a festival, and it is called Tomb-sweeping Day. On that day, people hold a memorial ceremony（祭奠）for the dead.	If a driver breaks the following traffic rules, he will have to pay a fine （罚款）or be punished. ·Put on the seat belts first when driving cars. ·No drunk driving, smoking, or making phone calls while driving. ·Slow down or stop to let passengers go first when driving close to crosswalks. ·Buses that carry too many people are not allowed.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry By Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life. One day, he received a letter from his old friend, who got a cancer. He set off to send his reply letter in deep shock and sorrow. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.	5G promises download speed is 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now. For example, you could download a whole film in just 1 second, according to Xinhua. Also, 5G promises to get away from nearly all processing delays（延迟）. China has already tested 5G in some cities like Beijing and Hebei.

【1】Qingming is regarded as _________.

A.the beginning of springB.the warmest day of a year

C.Tree-planting DayD.both a Chinese solar term and a festival

【2】When you drive, the first thing you must do is _________.

A.to make sure it is safe insideB.to turn on the radio

C.to put on the seat beltD.to see if the bus carries too many people

【3】Who has got a cancer in The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry?

A.A 60-vear-old man.B.Rachel Joyce.

C.A friend of the main character.D.All of the above.

【4】People will prefer 5G network because _________.

A.it is popular in other parts of ChinaB.other countries don’t have it

C.it is a new technologyD.it has faster download speed

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A.Qingming is the most important festival in China.

B.Drivers who don’t slow down while passing the crosswalk will be fined or punished.

C.The man’s friend lived a long life because he didn’t stop walking.

D.Many parts of China have started using 5G.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇图表类应用文。文章主要介绍了四种事物：分别为清明节，开车时的注意事项，《一个人的朝圣》这本书以及5G网络。

【1】细节理解题。题干意为：清明被看作________。根据第一个表格中“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节气）. Qingming is one of them.”和“Qingming is also a festival...”可知，清明节即是中国传统农历24节气，也是一个节日。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。题干意为：当你开车时，你必须做的第一件事是________。根据第二个表格中“Put on the seat belts first when driving cars.”可知，开车时要先系好安全带。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。题干意为：在《一个人的朝圣》中谁得了癌症？根据第三个表格中“he received a letter from his old friend, who got a cancer.”可知，是60岁主人公的朋友得了癌症。故选C。

【4】细节理解题。题干意为：人们将更喜欢5G网络是因为________。根据第四个表格中“5G promises download speed is 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now.”可知，5G网络拥有更快的下载速度。故选D。

【5】推理判断题。题干意为：根据以上信息，下面哪一项是正确的？A项：清明节是中国最重要的节日。文章并未提及，该项表述错误；B项：过人行横道时不减速的司机将被罚款或处罚。根据第二个表格中“If a driver breaks the following traffic rules, he will have to pay a fine or be punished.”可知，违反交通规则都要受到罚款或处罚，该项表述正确；C项：这个人的朋友活了很久，因为他没有停止走路。根据“his friend can survive as long as he walks”可知，他认为只要他走路，他的朋友就能活下来，该项表述错误；D项：中国很多地方已经开始使用5G。根据“China has already tested 5G in some cities like Beijing and Hebei.”可知，5G在一些城市测试而不是开始使用，该项表述错误。故选B。