题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just died. He feels that life without1(she) is pointless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing2 (something). His family try to encourage him 3 (do) new things and enjoy life, but they are not 4 (success).

Henry's neighour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days. She asks him to come 5 (close) to the fence next to her house.

"Hello, Henry, just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man, can you help me fix this fence?" Lisa asks.

Henry is angry inside. He is the man who needs help right now, but he thinks the old lady is too old6 (fix) the fence herself, so he agrees.

Henry has worked on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the7 (one) time in months.

"What a wonderful job, could you please paint for me? " Lisa says to him.

Henry can not believe she is asking for more help. Doesn't she know how sad he is? He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa's lemonade and encouragement are8 (help), as their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he9 (do), Henry feels very happy.

Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa was not being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sorrows. He helped her, but she10 (true) saved him.

【答案】

1her

2nothing

3to do

4successful

5closer

6to fix

7first

8helpful

9has done/ is doing

10truly

【解析】

短文讲的是Henry的妻子离世对他打击巨大,这时Lisa请求他帮忙,却让自己走出阴影的故事。

1句意:他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。

without介词,后接人称代词的宾格,she的宾格为her。故答案为her

2句意:这几个月,Henry坐在家里,什么都没有做。

根据前文因为的妻子的离去,这几个月应该是最难过的时光,所以是什么事都没有做,用不定代词nothing表示。故答案为nothing

3句意:他的家人鼓励他去做一些新的事情并享受生活。

encourage sb to do sth”意思是鼓励某人做某事,不定式作宾补,故答案为to do

4句意:但是他们没有成功。

根据英文提示“success 成功”可知家人们是没有成功的,根据句子结构,谓语是be动词,所以success应该用形容词形式,作表语,故答案为successful

5句意:她让他到靠近她家的篱笆这来。

此空为副词修饰动词come,根据句意可知,邻居希望她靠的更近些,语境上的比较级,故答案为closer

6句意:但是他认为老妇人太老了不能自己修篱笆,所以他同意了。

too +adj.+to do sth”意思“太……而不能做某事”,再根据提示“fix修理”,故答案为to fix

7句意:这几个月来Henry第一次笑。

根据提示“one 一、一个”,再根据句意可知,这是几个月来第一次笑,表示第一,用序数词“the first”,故答案为first

8句意:但是丽莎的柠檬水和鼓励是有帮助的。

此空为形容词作表语,help动词,形容词为helpful,表示“有帮助的”。故答案为helpful

9句意:当他们的邻居经过时,他们都告诉Henry干的真好,Henry感到非常高兴。

此空为谓语动词,邻居们夸赞可以是现在进行的动作,也可以对已经完成的动作,因此是现在完成时has done或者现在进行时is doing。故答案为has done/is doing

10句意:他帮助了她,但她真正地拯救了他。

根据句子结构可知,此空为副词修饰动词,“true真实”副词为truly,故答案为truly

本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)

例:His family try to encourage him (do) new things and enjoy life.“encourage sb to do sth”意思是鼓励某人做某事

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no onenoneotheranother等。

例:He feels that life without (she) is pointless. 用在介词without后,一般跟宾格。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀erest,或在词前morelessmostleast,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the

技巧五:数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teenty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及onetwo的特殊变化形式 oncetwice

例:Henry smiles for the (one) time in months. 句意可知,这是几个月来第一次笑,表示第一“the first”。

技巧六:词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

技巧七:固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 One day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more.

"I have been spending more money than I earn," began Bassaio. "I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe."

"Yes, tell me," said Antonio. "If I can help you, I will."

"When I was a boy at school," began Bassanio, "I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened. I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might to think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost."

Antonio invited him to continue.

Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich. And she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife.

"She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold. And her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me, marry me" he explained.

Antonio laughed. "You are my friend, Bassanio," he comforted. "And I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don't worry! "

1Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio?

A.To return the money to Antonio.B.To ask him to go to Belmont with him

C.To discuss his business with Antonio.D.To borrow more money from Antonio.

2How would Bassanio pay back Antonio's money?

A.He would use Antonio's money as "the first ball".

B.He would use Antonio's money as "the second ball".

C.He would return the money with the help of relatives.

D.He would borrow some money from the moneylenders.

3Which of the following about Portia is TRUE?

A.She was single girl with gold hair.B.She promised to marry Bassanio.

C.She got a lot or money from her business.D.Many men succeed in courting her.

4What does the underlined word "guarantee" mean m the last paragraph?

A.make sureB.worry aboutC.carry outD.work out

5What can you infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio.

B.Antonio didn't lend the money to Bassamo.

C.Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia.

D.Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据中文,首字母,音标 或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入适当的单词或短语,使其内容通顺,意思完整。

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. 1 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定) as the inventor a few years ago.

Antonio Meucci was b2 in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering 3 drawing. During his studies. Meucci started to experiment with electricity. He discovered that sound could 4[ trvl] through metal cables.

When two places were 5(.....连接) wirepeople in those places could hear each other talk.

In 1850Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci 6 (担心) his wife, because she had become very ill. He needed to k7 in touch with her at all times. To s8 this problemhe connected metal cables 9 his home and his workshop. This waythey could 10 (.....谈话) each other conveniently.

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new i11. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Grabam Bell was w12 on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

In 2002, 13(多于) a century after Meucci's deathhis work was finally recognized 14 the government. He will now be known 15(全世界) as the telephone’s inventor.

【题目】 Tea culture varies in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类)into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.

As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.

Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.

Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初)served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:

Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.

Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁):It's one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.

Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:

Drink tea while it's hot.

The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.

Do not drink too much strong tea.

1Tea has no relationship with______ as part of culture according to the passage.

A.historyB.healthC.educationD.sports

2Afternoon tea in Britain is a________ according to the passage.

A.way of communicationB.hobbyC.gameD.weekend activity

3In ancient China, tea was originally served as______ according to the passage.

A.a medicineB.a drinkC.seasoningD.a dish

4The best time to drink tea is________ according to the passage.

A.just before mealsB.during mealsC.soon after mealsD.in between meals

【题目】Dear Mary,

I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.

Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.

Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.

I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.

I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!

Yours,

Megan

1Who is Shannon?

A.Mary’s dog.B.Megan’s dog.C.Mary’s horse.D.Megan’s horse.

2Megan think Mary’s sisters are________.

A.lovelyB.cleverC.carelessD.lazy

3How often does Megan have dance classes?

A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.

C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.

4What do we know about Mary?

A.She has many friends.B.Her sister is good at skating.

C.She likes to live in New York.D.Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.

5What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?

A.Schoolmates.B.Penfriends.

C.They are in the same club.D.They live in the same neighborhood.

【题目】 A little boy invited his mother to come to his teacherparent meeting, but the little boy was very upset. Although his mother was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (伤疤) on her right face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people saw the mother with a scar, and the little boy felt embarrassed and hid himself from everyone, listening to a conversation between his mother and the teacher.

The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room, and the room caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to come in, so I went in. When I was running to his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was senseless (无知觉的), but luckily, the fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the scar on her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother in his arms.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

1A little boy invited his father to come to his teacherparent meeting.

2The little boy knew how his mother got the scar before the teacherparent meeting.

3The boy hid himself because he felt embarrassed.

4His mother has regretted what she did for the little boy.

5The passage is about “The Greatest Love in the World.”

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网