题目内容

【题目】

Do you know what a couchpotato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couchpotato becomes maybe even a part of American tradition. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many programs to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours without stop. They do nothing else but watch TV. These people are called couchpotatoes.

In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dull(呆滞的). Everyone is sitting quietly with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also, because these people are addictive to TV, they don't exercise and usually get very fat. In many ways, they look so quiet and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so they are all called couchpotatoes.

Now you know what a couchpotato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couchpotato

1If a person is called a couchpotato, he or she ________.

A.likes sitting on a couch watching TVB.does nothing all day

C.must be very fatD.only watches TV and eats potatoes

2A couchpotato looks like a real potato because he or she ________.

A.doesn't like taking exercise and does nothingB.likes eating potatoes on a couch all day

C.almost never moves while watching TV and gets fatD.is looking right into the same black box

3What does the underlined word “frozen” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A.Looking at the same black box.B.Watching TV without moving all day.

C.Watching TV and eating potatoes.D.Eating potatoes on a couch all day.

4What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.How to watch TV in America.B.Why couchpotatoes are fat.

C.Why people like watching TV.D.What a couchpotato means.

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4D

【解析】

本文讲述了什么是沙发土豆。在美国,许多人常常把他们的空闲时间都坐在沙发上看电视。一个人可以坐几个小时不停地看电视。除了看电视,他们什么也不做。这些人被称为沙发土豆

1句意:如果一个人被称为沙发土豆,他或她……。

细节理解题。A. likes sitting on a couch watching TV 喜欢坐在沙发上看电视;B. does nothing all day整天无所事事;C. must be very fat一定很胖;D. only watches TV and eats potatoes只看电视和吃土豆;根据in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch watching TV,在美国,许多人常常把他们的空闲时间都坐在沙发上看电视,故选A

2句意:沙发土豆看起来像一个真正的土豆,因为他或她……。

细节理解题。根据because these people are addictive to TV, they don't exercise and usually get very fat. 这些人对电视上瘾,他们不锻炼,通常会变得非常胖。故选C

3句意:第二段划线的冻结一词是什么意思?

词义猜测题。A. Looking at the same black box. 看着同一个黑盒子。B. Watching TV without moving all day.整天看电视不动。C. Watching TV and eating potatoes.看电视和吃土豆。D. Eating potatoes on a couch all day.整天在沙发上吃土豆。根据One may sit and watch TV for hours without stop. They do nothing else but watch TV. 一个人可以坐几个小时不停地看电视。除了看电视,他们什么也不做。故选B

4句意:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么?

主旨大意题。A. How to watch TV in America.在美国怎样看电视?B. Why couchpotatoes are fat.为什么沙发土豆是脂肪。C. Why people like watching TV.人们为什么喜欢看电视。D. What a couchpotato means.“沙发土豆是什么意思?根据Now you know what a couchpotato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couchpotato现在你知道沙发土豆是什么意思了吧。下次你要是看到别人看电视时间太长,你就说:“真是个懒汉!”所以本文讲的是沙发土豆是什么意思?故选D

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【题目】

Yu Guangzhong is a popular poet. He was well known for his nostalgia(乡愁) he describes in his poems.

On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu passed away at the age of 89 in Taiwan. Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there until his death.

Nostalgia” is Yu's famous work, and in this poem he shows his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.

Published(出版) in 1971, the poem keeps highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. The poem appears in Chinese high school textbooks.

Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.

Yu spent his whole life writing. The reason why I stick_to writing till today comes down to my passion(热情) for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview with People's Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.

1Yu Guangzhong is famous for ________.

A.the nostalgia in his poemsB.his death on December 14, 2017

C.his love for TaiwanD.his great translations

2The underlined phrase “stick to” means “________”.

A.enjoyB.startC.keepD.finish

3Which of the following is TRUE about Yu Guangzhong?

He was born in Nanjing.

He is a successful essay writer.

Yu Guangzhong doesn't like Taiwan.

He loves his mother and motherland.

He is loved by the readers in Chinese mainland.

A.①②③⑤B.①②④⑤C.①②③④D.①③④⑤

4What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Famous PoetB.A Popular Poem

C.Love for the MotherlandD.Passion for the Chinese Language

【题目】 David’s got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?

7,15 20,15 20,8,5 16,1,18,11

This message was in code(密码,代码). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?

Twenty-six. So can you read it now?

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David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B, B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?

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Sam guessed David’s code, and he replied: ZESDQ RBGNNK. When David’s little sister saw the message, she felt puzzled. She couldn’t read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldn’t read his message!

Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even before computers, people invented other machines to do this.

Here’s a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It’s called the Enigma Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically, and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one machine, and the person receiving the message had another.

1Sam asked David to go to the ________.

A.parkB.houseC.museumD.zoo

2Sam told David to meet him

A.before breakfastB.after schoolC.after dinnerD.before school

3Codes are used to keep something_________.

A.newB.oldC.secretD.known

4People will never know the meaning if they can’t _______ the code.

A.breakB.makeC.changeD.write

5The best title of this passage is _______.

A.English LettersB.CodesC.MessagesD.Machines

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