题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。

The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. When I have trouble studying, or I'm worried about an exam, I always have a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. Today our lives have gone in different directions, but our friendship has kept us close.

Every week I get a message from one of them, or a letter with the latest news or vacation photos. 跟其他年份相比，今年我收到了更多的照片。 I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties. And one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of a town just to watch my first English speech.

【1】将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

___________________________________________

【2】回答问题：

When was the picture taken?

___________________________________________

【3】将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________

【4】What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?

___________________________________________

【5】从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

My favourite picture is on my desk in my bedroom.

___________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Compared with other years, I received many more photos this year.

【2】Three years ago.

【3】当我在学习上有困难的时候，或者我担心考试的时候，我总会看看它。

【4】Friends.

【5】The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.

【解析】本文主要谈论友谊。作者的卧室桌子上的照片是作者最喜欢的。当他学习有困难，或者我担心考试时，他总是看一看。这是作者三年前上中学时最好的朋友的照片。今天，他们的生活在各个地方，但他们的友谊使他们离得很近。每星期作者都会收到朋友的消息，或一封有最新消息或假期照片的信。跟其他年份相比，今年他收到了更多的照片。作者经常收到电子邮件，它关于这一天一个笑话，或作者生活中遇到问题时安慰的话。他的朋友经常出现在他的生日聚会上给他惊喜，其中的一个朋友甚至从城市的另一端坐两个小时的车，只为了来观看作者的第一次英语演讲。

【1】短语compared with：与...相比；many more：更多…，后面跟可数名词复数；根据时间“今年”和语境可知用过去式；故此句的翻译是Compared with other years, I received many more photos this year.

【2】题意：照片是什么时候拍的？根据第1段第3句It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school.（这是我的最好的朋友的一张照片，它拍摄于三年前那时我们还上中学。）可知答案是Three years ago.?

【3】本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是When I have trouble studying, or I'm worried about an exam，主句是I always it. ；短语have trouble doing sth.：做某事有困难；短语be worried about：对…感到担心，担忧；短语have a look at：看一看。故此句翻译是：当我在学习上有困难的时候，或者我担心考试的时候，我总会看看它。

【4】题意：画线单词“them”指代的是什么？根据上文My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties. （我的朋友经常出现在我的生日聚会上给我惊喜。）和此句And one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of a town just to watch my first English speech.（我的朋友经常出现在我的生日聚会上给我惊喜，其中的一个朋友甚至从城市的另一端坐两个小时的车，只为了来观看我的第一次英语演讲。）的句意可知them指代是Friends.

【5】此句My favourite picture is on my desk in my bedroom. 句意是：我最喜欢的照片在我卧室的桌子上。第1段第1句The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.句意：我卧室桌子上的照片是我最喜欢的。可知答案是The picture on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.

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