题目内容

【题目】— Have you ________been to Nanjing?

—Yes, I have________been there for several times.

A.ever; alreadyB.ever; neverC.ever; just

【答案】A

【解析】

——你去过南京吗?——是的,我已经去过好几次了。

考查副词辨析。ever曾经(用于否定句和疑问句)already已经;never从不;just刚才,正好。根据句意可知,句子是现在完成时;根据“Have you ____been to Nanjing?”可知句子是一般疑问句,所以用ever;根据回答“Yes, I have_____been there for several times. ”可知句子是肯定句,结合句意可知,此句是表达“我已经去过好几次了”,所以用already。故选A

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【题目】 One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train. Keep the following_____in mind and have a great trip.

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Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that____won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn't talk loudly.

And finally, make sure you have a____of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it's easy to get lost! But don’t____too much. If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.

1A.suggestionsB.decisionsC.questions

2A.standB.hideC.reach

3A.famousB.dangerousC.various

4A.look forward toB.pay attention toC.come back to

5A.AgainB.InsteadC.However

6A.SoB.ThoughC.while

7A.toB.forC.with

8A.weB.youC.they

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【题目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies act shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful(小心提防的) than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might lead people to be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the differences? One scientist says the Japanese and many Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget, if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.Scientists think if you are shy, you are alone.

B.Scientists want to know why there are so many shy people.

C.Scientists find many shy people have interesting ideas.

D.Scientists are trying to understand each other better.

2What does the word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.怪异的B.无尽的C.遗传的D.古老的

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A.it’s possible to be born shy

B.20% of babies are not as watchful as other babies

C.shy children are from big families

D.family size mainly leads people to be shy

4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.More than 50 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.

B.Scientists studied and found place of birth can not lead people to be shy.

C.Israelis strongly support freedom of opinion and risk taking.

D.It can be difficult for shy people to make friends and even get a good job.

5Which would be the best title of the passage?

A.Only shy people can succeedB.The Japanese are less shy

C.Everyone is born shyD.Why are we shy?

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