Question

【题目】请根据首字母提示完成下面的短文：

A c【1】 is used in many ways. In a few years the computer may touch the lives of everyone, even people in far-away villages.

Most computers have a memory. That means information can be kept in them and be taken out at any time. Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.

Computers can do many k【2】 of work. In some large factories now there are very few people.Robots do most of the work. For e【3】, in a car factory, when a different kind of car comes along the line, the robot changes its work just as a man would do. How does the robot know this? A computer "tells" it w【4】 to do.

In the last few years there have been great changes in computers. Many scientists agree that computers cannot do everything people can do, but they also agree that computers can now do most the things people can do. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be l【5】? Will they make life better or worse, or will they bring bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】computer

【2】kinds

【3】example

【4】what

【5】like

【解析】

这篇短文主语讲述了计算机可以帮助人们做很多事情。

【1】句意：计算机有多种用途。

根据下文In a few years the computer may touch the lives of everyone, even people in far-away villages. 再过几年，电脑可能会影响到每个人的生活，甚至是遥远村庄的人们。可知上文是说电脑。computer名词，意思是“电脑”，根据句意，故填computer。

【2】句意：电脑能做许多种类的工作。

根据下文In some large factories now there are very few people.Robots do most of the work. For e_____3_____, in a car factory, when a different kind of car comes along the line, the robot changes its work just as a man would do. How does the robot know this? A computer "tells" it w____4____ to do.可知电脑能做许多种类的工作，many kinds of…表示许多种类的……。根据句意，故填kinds。

【3】句意：例如，在一家汽车工厂，当一辆不同类型的汽车出现在生产线上时，机器人会像人一样改变它的工作。

根据下文in a car factory, when a different kind of car comes along the line, the robot changes its work just as a man would do.可知上文是例如，for example例如。根据句意，故填example。

【4】句意：一台电脑告诉它做什么。

根据How does the robot know this?可知，这里是疑问句+to do的形式。根据句意，故填what。

【5】句意：谁知道明天的电脑会是什么样子？

根据下文Will they make life better or worse, or will they bring bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use可知这里是说像什么？be like像……。根据句意，故填like。

考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第3小题，句意：谁知道明天的电脑会是什么样子？根据下文Will they make life better or worse, or will they bring bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use可知这里是说像什么？be like像……。根据句意，故填like。