题目内容

【题目】完成句子。(共5小题,每空1分,计10分)

根据所给的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词

【1】在美国,别人能听懂你说的话吗?

Could you ______ yourself _______ in the USA?

【2】那证明中国已经在航天事业上取得了巨大的进步。

It ______ that China has made great progress in its space ______.

【3】小城四周绿树环绕。

The small town is ______ _____ green trees.

【4】那些明朝统治者没有预料到它以后会用于吸引游客到中国。

Those Ming ___ rulers did not ___ that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.

【5】它们是中国文化的发源地。

They’re the _______ of Chinese ______.

【答案】

【1】make understood

【2】proves industry

【3】surrounded by

【4】dynasty expect

【5】birthplaces culture

【解析】

试题分析:该题主要是考查词或短语在句子中的应用。

【1】这个句子主要考查make sb done sth 让某人被怎么样,make yourself understood 使自己被听懂。因此答案是make,understood。

【2】证实prove,主语It,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填proves,行业industry。

【3】考查被动语态。主语The small town 接受动作,句子用被动语态。故答案选surrounded by。

【4】朝代dynasty,预料expect。可知答案是dynasty,expect

【5】发源地 birthplaces,文化culture。可知答案是birthplaces, culture。

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【题目】We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

【1】Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier

B.older than the earth

C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity

D.made of the same things as the earth

【2】After years of study, most scientists now think _____.

A.the earth was once part of the moon

B.the moon was once part of the earth

C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future

D.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon

【3】From this passage we can learn that _____.

A.scientists in the past were not clever

B.scientists are so clever that they know everything

C.new information brings new ideas

D.we now know everything about the moon

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