Question

【题目】People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out. but many people in China now have one more important thing to take——a mask（口罩）. They hope that it can protect them ____ the polluted air.

Many cities in China appeared a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air that ____ a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, ____ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ____ were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.

So, it’s necessary to ____ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and shouldn’t burn lots of ____ and gas.the government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring too much waste ____? into the sky.

Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing ____ a report about how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees ____ set off fewer fireworks for celebration.

We hope ____ people will join us in making a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly appear again.

【1】A. of??? B. from??? C. for??? D. at

【2】A. looks like??? B. looks after??? C. looks up??? D. looks into

【3】A. specially??? B. suddenly??? C. especially??? D. luckily

【4】A. schools??? B. gardens??? C. zoos??? D. hospitals

【5】A. stop??? B. advise??? C. suggest??? D. warn

【6】A. wood??? B. coal??? C. plastic??? D. glass

【7】A. sun??? B. water??? C. air??? D. things

【8】A. wrote??? B. spoke??? C. watched??? D. expressed

【9】A. but??? B. so??? C. and??? D. or

【10】A. fewer??? B. less??? C. some??? D. more

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】试题分析：这篇议论文，以北京4月的空气质量为例，谈论了雾霾问题，认为有必要阻止人们对环境做诸多坏事，希望更多的人加入保护环境的行列。

【1】句意：他们希望它能保护他们不受污染的空气。考查介词辨析题。protect sb. from保护某人免受（伤害等），固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。

【2】句意：这是污浊的空气，看起来像雾和烟的混合物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. looks like看起来像；B. looks after照顾；C. looks up查找；D. looks into展望。根据句意结构和语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

【3】句意：空气不好对人的健康有害，尤其是对儿童和老人。考查副词辨析题。A. specially 特意地；B. suddenly突然地；C. especially特别是；D. luckily幸运地。后半句是强调，需用especially，故选C。

【4】句意：他们很容易生病，医院里挤满了人。考查名词辨析题。A. schools学校；B. gardens花园；C. zoos动物园；D. hospitals医院。根据句意和语境，可知选D。

【5】句意：因此，有必要阻止人们对环境做这么多坏事。考查动词辨析题。A. stop阻止/停止；B. advise报告；C. suggest建议；D. warn警告。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

【6】句意：人们应该少用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和天然气。考查名词辨析题。A. wood木材；B. coal煤；C. plastic塑料制品；D. glass玻璃。and连接的是并列结构，根据句意结构和语境，可知coal符合语境，故选B。

【7】句意：政府需要采取措施使工厂停止向空中排放过多的废气。考查名词辨析题。A. sun太阳；B. water水；C. air空气；D. things事情。waste废弃的，无用的；根据句意结构和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。

【8】句意：来自北京第4中学的三名学生写了一篇关于如何保护环境的报告。考查动词辨析题。A. wrote写；B. spoke说；C. watched看；D. expressed表达。write a report写报告；根据句意语境，可知后面三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选A。

【9】句意：他们建议人们多种植树木，少放烟火庆祝。考查连词辨析题。A. but但是，表转折；B. so因此，表因果；C. and和，表并列；D. or或者，表选择。本句是并列关系，需用and，故选C。

【10】句意：我们希望更多的人加入我们的行列。考查比较级辨析题。A. fewer更少的，表否定；B. less较少的(little的比较级)；C. some一些，代词；D. more更多的，many的比较级。根据句意语境，可知希望更多的人加入，故选D。