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Sweet wormwood ( ÇàÝï ) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (ű¼²). Tu Youyou born in 1930 in Ninbo, Zhejiang Province, is the woman who uses the plant¡¯s special power to save millions of lives.

On October 5, Tu got the award of the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared it with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese to receive a Noble Prize in natural sciences.

When she was still a high school student, she became interested in both traditional and modern medicine. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s, things were hard, the team didn¡¯t have modern tools then. Tu used to take the medicine herself to test medicines.

To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot. Once she returned home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn¡¯t recognize her and hid from the ¡°strange woman ¡±.

Finally , Tu found artemisinin (ÇàÝïËØ) in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next ten years trying to make the medicine better. According to the WHO, about 200 million people suffer from malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the best treatment against malaria today.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: ¡°The award means the whole research team succeeded.¡±She also thinks it is scientists¡¯ duty to fight for the health of all humans. She never complained about how hard she works. ¡°I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,¡± she said

Tu Youyou --- A Great1. Woman Scientist

Personalities

Modest

The Nobel Prize means a 2.for the whole research team and it¡¯s her duty to fight for the health of all human

3.

Tu used to test medicines by4. them herself.

Tu had to move a lot and didn¡¯t go home for six months

Working experiences

In the 5.Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine against malaria.

In 1971, Tu 6. artemisini in sweet wormwood.

In the next ten years she tried to 7.the medicine.

8.

On October 5, Tu was9.the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Artemisinin is still the best treatment10.malaria today.

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To get a doctorate (²©Ê¿) degree is not an easy thing. It's even 1. for a person who has cerebral palsy (ÄÔ̱). But Zhang Dakui made it.

Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice 2.. No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. 3. could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams 4. him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (½ÌÊÚ) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you 5.. If you can pass the exams all by 6., you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I¡¯m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our 7.," Zhang said.

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