题目内容

【题目】Ⅷ. 任务型阅读

Different people have different ideas about time. People in the U.S. think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) tell you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.

But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.

In South America, even the radio program may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.

1完成句子Time is very important to ________________________________

2完成句子People in South America think that ____________________________ are machines that can control your life.

3简略回答问题Where can you find clocks in America?

____________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下全文的主题句_______________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语 ____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1people in America/the U.S.

2clocks or watches

3In stations, factories and other buildings.

4Different people have different ideas about time.

5但是时间并非对世界各地的每个人都如此重要。

【解析】

本文介绍了不同的人对时间有不同的看法。

1根据“People in the U.S. think that it is important to know the time.”可知,对于美国人来说,时间是非常重要的。the US=America“美国”,故填people in America/the U.S.

2根据“People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines.”可知,南美洲的人认为时钟或手表只是机器。故填clocks or watches

3根据“In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings.”可知,在美国的城市里,在车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都能看到时钟。故填In stations, factories and other buildings.

4本文介绍了美国人对时间的看法和南美洲的人对时间的看法不同,因此全文介绍了不同人对时间有不同的看法。故填Different people have different ideas about time.

5be not so important to sb“对某人并非如此重要”,in the world“世界各地”,故填:但是时间并非对世界各地的每个人都如此重要。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals. it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth.
(1)How may you feel if you're subhealthy?
A.Happy.
B.Comfortable.
C.Tired.
D.Sad.
(2)According to the passage,who will probably be subhealthy?
A.Teachers and students.
B.Parents and children.
C.Middle-aged people and students.
D.The young and the old.
(3)What should you do if you are subhealthy?
A.Relax and have good living habits.
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Go to hospital in foreign countries.
D.Stay at home and not talk to others.
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.What is subhealth?
B.How to keep away from subhealth.
C.How to keep subhealthy.
D.Why are you subhealthy?

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