题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 【1】 after that it's too late.

Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important 【2】 it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 【3】 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be【4】(danger) for you.

Make sure you do it.

Try at least one kind of team sports

Being a good team player is【5】important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,【6】 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams【7】 (usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

Collect something

One of the best【8】 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 【9】 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album【10】(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.

【答案】

【1】because

【2】that

【3】won’t

【4】dangerous

【5】an

【6】but

【7】usually

【8】hobbies

【9】remember

【10】to put

【解析】

本文主要讲了作者认为18岁之前要做三件事:1. 学会游泳 2. 尝试至少一种团队运动 3. 收集一些东西。

【1】句意：以下是一些你在18岁之前应该尝试的事情，因为在那之后已经太晚了。根据句子结构，空格前后是两个完整的句子，故需要连词，根据句意可知两个句子有因果关系，故填because.

【2】句意：说真的，这是如此重要以至于它可以拯救你的生命。结合句意及句子中的so可知用到句型so…that…如此….以至于，故填that.

【3】句意：如果你游泳不好，你就不能进行滑水、冲浪和潜水等水上运动。这是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要用主将从现，故这里是将来时，并且是否定，故填won’t.

【4】句意：即使是乘船旅行对你也很危险。空前有be动词，所以这里需要形容词“危险的”，故填dangerous.

【5】句意：成为一名优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能。根据句意可知，这里表示“一项重要的生活技能”，所以前面需要不定冠词表示“一个”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an.

【6】句意：你不能只想着你自己，而必须和别人一起工作。根据句意及前面句子中的can't，可知，这里用到句型not…but…不是…而是…,故填but.

【7】句意：团队通常也有很好的社交生活。你会参加很多聚会，结交很多朋友。这里句子结构是完整的，所以需要时间副词，表示“通常”，故填usually。

【8】句意：18岁以下儿童最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。这里用到句型“one of+名词复数”，….之一，故填hobbies.

【9】句意：或者收集一些能让你记住你所做的事情，比如你看过的电影的电影票，或者朋友的电子邮件。这里考察到动词make的用法，make 是使役动词，后跟动词原形，故填remember.

【10】句意：最好的收集方法是有一个特殊的相册，把你的收藏放进去，并写下每件事对你意味着什么。根据句意可知，这里需要to do不定式表示目的，有一个特殊相册的目的就是把你的收藏放里面；故填to put.

本文需要根据对短文的理解，填出适当的单词，所以在填写单词时，一方面要根据前后句意，另外还要结合句子结构，分析出应填的词性。例如第1小题，根据句子结构可知，这里需要连词，再结合句意可知，前后有因果关系，故填because.

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_________________________________________

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