题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve(提高) your English listening. Here are some advice(建议). I hope they can help you.
Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don't get excited or nervous(紧张的).You need to relax.This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example,if,at the beginning,you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news,not a children's story, or a science report.
Think when you're listening.
When you're listening, try to do some thinking.For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Listen to important facts.
It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening.
Yours,
Tom

Advice on to improve your English listening

yourself

This will help you listen if you get nervous or

Listento the first sentence

Because the first sentence tells youabout the whole passage.

Think when

Thinking of some questions may help youthe passage better.

Listen to important facts

Remembering some facts is
to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great to your listening.

【答案】how;Relax;excited;carefully;much;listening;understand;important;Try;help
【解析】文章大意:本篇文章介绍了怎样提高英语听力的几种方法:(1)自我放松;(2)认真听第一个句子;(3)当听的时候思考;(4)听重要的事实。
(1)根据You ask me about how to improve(提高) your English listening.可知你可以问我有关怎样提高你的英语听力。此题考查特殊疑问词,根据句意,故填how。
(2)根据Relax(放松) yourself.放松自己。根据句意,故填Relax。
(3)根据Before you start listening to something, don't get excited or nervous(紧张的).可知如果你要开始听,不要太兴奋或紧张,根据句意,故填excited。
(4)根据Listen carefully to the first sentence.可知认真听第一个句子,根据句意,故填carefully。
(5)根据The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.可知第一个句子会告诉你整篇文章的大部分内容,根据句意,故填much。
(6)根据Think when you're listening.可知当你在听的时候要思考,根据句意,故填listening。
(7)根据In this way, you may understand the passage better.可知用这种方式可能帮着更好地理解整篇文章,根据句意,故填understand。
(8)根据It's important for you to remember some important facts.可知记住一些重要的事实是很重要的,根据句意,故填important。
(9)根据For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results.可知如果文章是一片科学报道,你要试图记住研究结果,根据句意,故填Try。
(10)根据This is also very helpful to your listening.可知这对于你的听力是有帮助的,根据句意,故填help。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和解) and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be that they just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you should also take good care of yourself.
(1)From the first paragraph(段落)we can know that .
A.we should make more and more friends
B.nobody needs friends
C.we should have friends
D.when we have new friends, we don't need old friends
(2)How do you feel when your friends move away?
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.
D.Excited
(3)People who have friends will _____ than those who don't have friends.
A.play more games
B.run faster
C.live longer
D.eat more
(4)What can we do if we miss our friends who have moved away?
A.We can ring them up.
B.We can shout to them.
C.We can write to them.
D.Both A and C
(5)Which is the best title of the passage?
A.My Friend
B.How to Make Friends
C.We Need Friends
D.Friendship

【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱).
One day, he got a letter from his mother. "I'm so worried about our farm," she wrote. "It's time to plant potatoes. I can't dig(挖) all the fields by myself. "
Jim read the letter and became sad. "What can I do?" he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother, "Don't dig the fields. There's a pot of money in the earth. Don't plant potatoes until I come home."
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, "Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can't understand it. It looks as if they were looking for something. What shall I do?"
Jim smiled when he read his mother's letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say?
(1)Jim's mother was much worried about .
A.him
B.their farm
C.the potatoes
D.the pot of money
(2)In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A.dig the fields
B.dig the pot of money
C.ask others for help
D.go to the prison to see him
(3)Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be .
A.farmers
B.Jim's friends
C.prison guards(监狱看守人)
D.Jim's brothers
(4)Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter?
A.Because he would go home soon.
B.Because the men didn't find the money.
C.Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D.Because he got another letter from his mother.
(5)What would it say in Jim's second letter?
A.1 would go out of the prison very soon.
B.You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C.I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D.The guards would plant potatoes.

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