题目内容
【题目】通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在1—10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more ________ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas(面积)of forests are getting ________ . Some scientists say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) ________ thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ________ . The earth will become a big desert(沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ________ . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ________ for everyone.
So we should do our best ________ our living environment and keep our mountains ________ , the water clean, and the sky blue.
【1】A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves
【2】A.bigger and bigger B.less and less C.smaller and smaller D.moreand more
【3】A.has B.have C.will have D.will be
【4】A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible
【5】A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without
【6】A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry D.hot and wet
【7】A.come B.live C.die D.turn
【8】A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor
【9】A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
【10】A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blue
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】D
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
试题分析:现在,我们国家的某些地方,人们正在砍伐森林,他们需要更多的的木材去建造房子,更多的耕地去播种农作物,等等。森林面积在逐渐变小。这真是件可怕的事情。没有森林,将经常会有沙尘暴。而且天气将变得炎热而干燥,地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠。更多的动植物会灭亡,到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难。 所以,我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境,让我们的山绿,水清和天蓝。
【1】A考查名词词义辨析。A. wood木材;B. money钱财;C. deserts沙漠;D.leaves树叶,伐木自然是为了得到木材。故选A
【2】C考查形容词的比较级的用法。A. bigger and bigger越来越大;B. less and less越来越少;C. smaller and smaller越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多 ,森林不断被砍伐,面积越来越小故选C
【3】D考查动词时态。A. has 有,B. have有,C. will have 将会有,A, B,C主语都应该是人,D. will be,可以和there 构成There be结构,表示某地有某物,未来的20—30年内,要体现将来时,用will be,故选D。
【4】D考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited令人兴奋;B. happy高兴的;C. better更好的;D. terrible 可怕的。没有了森林,根据下文诸多不利情况,说明这将是一件可怕的事。故选D。
【5】D考查介词词义辨析。A. with 和;B. under在……之下;C. within在……之内;D. without没有,下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害。故选D
【6】B考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷;B. hot and dry热而干;C. cold and dry 冷而干;D. hot and wet热而湿。森林可以调节气温和干湿,又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠,故选B。
【7】C考查动词词义辨析。A. come来;B. live生存;C. die死掉;D. turn转变。地球变成沙漠,一般植物与动物都会死掉。故选C。
【8】A考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult艰难;B. Easy容易;C. Enjoyable有趣;D. Poor贫穷;生存环境变得恶劣,对每个人来说,生存会变得艰难。故选A
【9】B考查非谓语动词的用法。A. protect保护。固定用法do one’s best to do sth, 故选B
【10】C考查名词词义辨析。A. clear干净;B.fresh新鲜;C. green绿;D.blue蓝。由上下文可知保持山绿。 故选C。
【题目】What problems do the teenagers have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
problems | Causes(原因) | Advice |
Feeling stressed | Much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
Getting short-sighted (近视) | Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. | Do homework or read in a correct way. |
Fighting with each other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. |
Feeling tired of study | Computer games, bad influence. | Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you’re tired. |
Getting fat | Have more pocket money( 零花钱 ) to buy snakes(零食). Dislike doing exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. |
【1】What problem can reading and writing habits cause?
A. Getting short-sighted
B. Fighting with each other
C. Feeling tired of study
【2】If Bob is feeling stressed, he should___________.
A. do much homework
B. make a plan for study and hobbies
C. donate(捐献)his pocket money to Project Hope
【3】Michael is tired of study, maybe because he ______.
A. has no close friends
B. plays too many computer games
C. has no pocket money
【4】______is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing basketball
C. Learning to make friends
【5】If Betty often has snakes and dislikes doing exercise, she will ______
A. get fat B. feel stressed C. feel tired
【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating (创造) things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If you wanted something, you had to do it yourself, and if you needed something, you made it yourself.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.
Yang Chen’s story | It is 【1】 for him to relax after work. He had the idea of DIY and soon was 【2】 in it. DIY brings him fun and makes life 【3】 |
What is DIY | It is making or creating things by 【4】 |
Why DIY is popular | It is fun. It helps people 【5】 money. And it is a kind of 【6】 life. |
DIY in the 【7】 | It was once a 【8】 of life. People had to choose DIY 【9】 there were not enough living things. They had to do many things 【10】 their hands. |