题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
dishonest without learn easily out living best chance why arrived
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I'm here today to share a good lesson with you.It is a true story about a student【1】in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job【2】and have a bright future.but to his disappointment(失望), he was not even given the【3】for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help calling the company to ask【4】they didn't want him.The answer was simple.We don't offer jobs to.【5】people in Germany.What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he【6】in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to escape buying subway tickets.So in order to save money, he often went【7】a ticket.
From this story, we【8】that we may get short— term benefits in dishonest ways,but the truth will come【9】sooner or later.So remember: Honesty is the.【10】rule.
【答案】
【1】living
【2】easily
【3】chance
【4】why
【5】dishonest
【6】arrived
【7】without
【8】learn
【9】out
【10】best
【解析】
本篇讲述一个就读德国的优秀学生,在刚到德国时,发现逃地铁票很容易,所以经常逃票,毕业后以为以自己优秀的成绩可以很容易找到工作,但是却屡次遭到公司的拒绝,最后才知道自己逃票的不诚实行为导致自己失去了工作机会。
【1】句意:这是一个关于住在德国学生的真实故事。
根据下文“After years of hard work, this student. graduated with amazing achievements.”,根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断空格指“住在德国的学生”,用现在分词当后置定语;live意为“居住”,动词,其现在分词living,故答案为living。
【2】句意:大家都认为他会很容易找到一份好工作,前途光明。
根据下文“After years of hard work, this student. graduated with amazing achievements.” 根据文句表达的逻辑关系,凭着他优异的成绩,推断下文指“很容易找到一份好工作”; 空格在“get a good job” 动宾结构后面,判断填副词;easily意为“容易地”,副词,故答案为 easily。
【3】句意:但令他失望的是,他甚至没有机会参加面试。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;由上文可知“大家都认为凭着他优异的成绩, 很容易找到一份好工作”,根据but的句意转折,推断下文指“他没有得到面试的机会”;chance意为“机会”,名词;故答案为 chance。
【4】句意:第三次被拒绝,他忍不住打电话给公司问他们为什么不想要他。
由上文可知 “他没有得到面试的机会”,推断上文“The third time he was refused, ”,推断下文指“在屡遭拒绝后,他不禁打电话问公司原因”,空格是宾语从句的连接词,由此判断空格填表“原因” 的连接词;故答案为why。
【5】句意:在德国我们不向不诚实的人提供工作。
根据下文陈述可知“这位学生有逃票的行为”,可知“他是个不诚实的人”,由此推断空格处指“不向不诚实的人提供工作”;dishonest意为“不诚实的”,形容词;故答案为dishonest。
【6】句意:事实上,他刚到德国不久,这个聪明的学生发现逃地铁票是很容易的。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“刚到德国不久”;arrive意为“到达”;故答案为 arrived。
【7】句意:所以为了省钱,他经常不买票。
空格在名词前,判断填介词;without意为“没有”,介词;故答案为without。
【8】句意:从这个故事中,我们学到我们可能在不诚实的行为中获得短期利益,但事实迟早会暴露的。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;根据上文“From this story”,推断空格处“我们学到”;learn意为“学习”,动词;故答案为 learn。
【9】句意:从这个故事中,我们学到我们可能在不诚实的行为中获得短期利益,但事实迟早会暴露的。
根据上文“we may get short— term benefits in dishonest ways”,根据but的句意转折,推断空格指“事实迟早会被发现”;come out意为“暴露”;故答案为out。
【10】句意:所以请记住:诚实是最好的原则。
空格在be动词后面,且前面有限定词the,判断填形容词最高级;从文中陈述“这位学生的不诚实的行为所带来的教训”,可知空格处指“诚实是最好的原则”;best意为“最好的”;故答案为best 。
【题目】 Enriching(使丰富) your life means making an effort to make your life meaningful and happy. Though you may have difficulty realizing it, there are many steps you can take to experience new things, gain knowledge, and enjoy what you already have.
Learn to forgive others. If you often hate other people around you, then you won't live a wonderful life. So learn to move forward and accept that everyone makes mistakes. If someone has really hurt you and feel it difficult to accept that person's apology(道歉),then be honest about it. Don’t pretend(假装)that you're okay and then go on complaining. This won’t get you very far.
Volunteer to help others. It will not only be good for the people around you, but also make you able to communicate with different people who can influence your life just as positively(积极地)as you can influence theirs. You can work in a homeless shelter or help do the cleaning in your neighborhood.
Try to be less wasteful. Trying not to be wasteful can help you become thankful and really enjoy the world around you more. You can use paper instead of plastic whenever you can. Don't use too many products that can't be used again. Go to somewhere on foot or by bike instead of driving. All these ideas make you less wasteful.
Get along well with your friends and family. No matter how busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved ones and letting them know how you care about them. You can write thank-you cards to your friends and family members or call up your parents or grandparents regularly. If you're not living in the same place, then often tell yourself to call just to say “hi”.
Meaning of a rich life | It means a 【1】and happy life. It helps people to experience new 【2】,gain knowledge and enjoy their present life. | |
【3】to enrich your life | Forgive others. | Accept the fact that nobody is 【4】. Be 【5】about it if you really have difficulty accepting others’ apologies. |
Volunteer to help others. | Communicate with someone who can have a positive 【6】on your life. | |
Try to be less wasteful. | Thank and enjoy the world around you. 【7】use products that can’t be reused as often as possible. Try to walk or ride a bike more often 【8】of driving a car. | |
Get 【9】well with others. | Stay with your loved ones and let them know how you care about them. Keep in 【10】with them by writing “thank-you” cards or making regular phone calls. | |