[题目] Once, a man went to buy a coconut. The sale asked him for ten coins for one coconut.“I'll give you five, said the man. You can go to the wholesale market two miles away. You will get a coconut f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Once, a man went to buy a coconut. The sale asked him for ten coins for one coconut.

“I'll give you five," said the man.

"You can go to the wholesale market two miles away. You will get a coconut for five coins there."replied the seller.

So the man walked to the wholesale market. He picked a coconut and said to the seller in the wholesale market,“I'll pay three coins for it""

The seller told him," If you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore."So the man walked to the seashore.“I'll pay one coin for a coconut," he said to the seller at the seashore.

“I won't sell it for one coin. Why don't you climb up the coconut tree and get it for free?" said the seller.

The man climbed up the tree, but he slipped and fell to the ground. He broke his leg and had to spend a lot of money on treatment. All this is just for a free coconut!

【1】How much did the first seller ask the man for a coconut?

A.10 coins.B.5 coins.C.3 coins.D.1 coin.

【2】Where could the man buy a coconut for 5 coins?

A.The seashore.B.The wholesale market.

C.The coconut tree.D.The ground.

【3】What happened when the man climbed up the tree?

A.He picked a coconut.B.He fell and broke his leg.

C.He saw a beautiful seashore.D.He found nothing at all.

【4】How far was it from the wholesale market to the seashore?

A.One mile.B.Two miles.C.Three miles.D.Five miles.

【5】What do you think of the man in the story?

A.He was good at shopping.B.He kept on with his dreams.

C.He liked to climb up the tree.D.He wasn't satisfied with present situations.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文介绍了一个人去买椰子，他总是不满足现状，想少花钱买到椰子。他去了很多个地方，走了很多路，最后他决定自己爬树摘椰子，这样就不用花钱了。结果他受了伤，要花很多钱来治疗。

【1】细节理解题。根据“The sale asked him for ten coins for one coconut. 卖一个椰子要十个硬币。”可知是10个硬币。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段“You can go to the wholesale market two miles away. You will get a coconut for five coins there. 你可以去两英里外的批发市场，你在那儿五个硬币就能得到一个椰子”，可知是去“the wholesale market”。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据最后一段“but he slipped and fell to the ground. He broke his leg但他摔倒在地。他摔断了腿”可知是“摔倒并摔断了腿”。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据第五段“If you want a coconut for three coins, then walk three miles to the seashore如果你要三个硬币换一个椰子，走三英里到海边”，可知距离是三英里。故选C。

【5】推理判断题。根据本文的主要内容，文中主人公从一个地方到另一个地方，最后一分钱都不愿花。可知他总是不满足现状，结果得不偿失。故D选项“He wasn't satisfied with present situations. 他对目前的情况不满意。”符合要求。故选D。

练习册系列答案

A.calmlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.properly

【题目】—Alex，did you find our old school last week?

—Yes，but with much difficulty，for it has ______changed over these years.

A.completelyB.neverC.hardlyD.partly

【题目】 Almost everyone knows Ma Yun. He became one of the _______ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market in 2014.What an amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to_______

Ma Yun made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer", he found that_______results came up about Chinese beer. Then he searched for "China" and still found no results. He decided to _______a Chinese website. From then on, Alibaba was born.

Ma Yun said he suffered many failures in his life. He_______the College Entrance Examination in China two times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he _______by the famous Harvard University 10 times.

Because of the poor conditions, learning English was not easy when Ma Yun was a teenager .But he found a good way to learn English well_______giving tourists free guides in Hangzhou. He kept it for nine years. Ma Yun said that tourists opened up a new world for him. Everything they said and did was so different from _______ he had been taught at school and by his parents.

Ma Yun is the very person who never gives up. In 2015,he made a _______at the World Economic Forum in Davos. He said, "Life is________ challenges. You never know what you are going to get tomorrow."

Do as Ma Yun does.Follow your dream and your dream will come true one day.

【1】A.strangestB.funniestC.richestD.strongest

【2】A.powerB.healthC.successD.mystery

【3】A.noB.anyC.someD.many

【4】A.set upB.take upC.get upD.show up

【5】A.passedB.failedC.comparedD.influence

【6】A.was cheatedB.was treatedC.was acceptedD.was refused

【7】A.inB.byC.ofD.with

【8】A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

【9】A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.speech

【10】A.sure ofB.full ofC.proud ofD.afraid of

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词坡写在指定位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make 【1】 world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge.

The BA Challenge is a public service activity started 【2】 Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people 【3】 do something good and then record the changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2, millions of people, including some famous stars, have taken 【4】 in it. For example, Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming sent mooncakes to old people 【5】 live alone. The young actor Xu Weizhou drew some trees in the desert, trying to show that working to 【6】 the environment can give us hope.

Though these little things may be easily ignored (忽视）in our daily 【7】, they strike a chord with many people. “The challenge makes me 【8】 in the miracle（奇迹）good actions again.” wrote a commenter（评论家）on Sina Weibo. “Though they are unimportant to one single person, they actually have a great impact on making the world 【9】 if we all do that.”

As the old Chinese saying goes, “Do not fail to do good even if it's small, do not engage in evil 【10】 if it's small.” Why don't we all set smaller goals? Then we may change the world slowly but surely, as a river changes a mountain.

【题目】 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits(承认), he didnt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neural disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(处境) is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

【1】As a university student, Stephen Hawking __________.

A.worked very hardB.studied math and physics

C.was the best student in his classD.was lazy and did very little work

【2】Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

A.he was sent to hospital for testsB.his mother made him see a doctor

C.he was twenty years oldD.he visited his family at Christmas time one year

【3】In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

A.无法治愈的B.难以确诊的C.常见的D.可以治愈的

【4】When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he __.

A.made up his mind to get marriedB.began to see his life in a different way

C.thought that nothing in life was worth doingD.became very unhappy

【5】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Motor Neural DiseaseB.Life is Fair

C.Professor Stephen HawkingD.A Lazy Boy

【题目】 Are you nearsighted(近视）? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say "yes". In fact, according to a report from the World Health Organization, China has the biggest population of nearsighted young people. More than 70％of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. It aims to cut down the rate（率）of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60% by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has made desks with a board above the desktop. The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Remain University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students' heights. Studies have shown that proper desk height can stop nearsightedness.

Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness. Chengdu No. 7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. "We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises.”said Sun Zihan,l4.

Staring(凝视）at screens can also hurt our eyes. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students' cell phones. "We have to hand in our cell phones every morning and get them back after school," said Huang Jiameng,15.

【1】In China,___________ of middle school students are nearsighted.

A.more than 70 percentB.less than 70 percent

C.more than 60 percentD.less than 60 percent

【2】___________ can not cause students' nearsightedness according to the passage.

A.Using uncomfortable desks and chairsB.Doing more exercises outside every day

C.Staring at cell phones for too long a dayD.Spending lots of time doing homework

【3】The underlined word "reduce" here probably means ________________.

A.cut upB.cut downC.turn upD.turn down

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Parents have tried different ways to save students' sights.

B.Less attention has been paid to nearsightedness.

C.Cell phones will disappear in schools

D.The rate of students' nearsightedness will fall in the near future.

【题目】配对阅读上传是五个人的信息，下栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的公益项目。

【1】 I like dancing very much. But my family is so poor that it can’t afford the dancing lessons for me.

【2】I will retire(退休) at the end of this year. I have a lot of time but I don’t know what to do. I don’t have any partner to do things with me, either.

【3】My parents left the countryside to find jobs in the cities. I live with my grandpa. There is nobody to play with me or help me with my study. I feel lonely.

【4】I live in a mountain village. I have to walk a long way to my school in town. It takes about three hours and I often go to school without breakfast.

【5】 I am a young mother. I want to spend all my time with my baby and take good care of my baby.

A. Volunteers from this project will visit the empty nesters(空巢老人) from time to time and also give them some medical care.

B. This project offers free lectures to help young mothers. You can learn how to take good care of your babies here. You can also ask the expects for some helpful information.

C. This project provides free training for the old. You can learn square dance here and dance with many other old people.

D. This project offers money to help the poor children finish school. It will provide some books for them as well.

E. Volunteers from this project will go to left-behind children’s homes and help them with their study and play with them.

F. This project offers an egg and a box of milk as breakfast for the students from the poor mountain villages. They can also get some coats int he cold winter.

G. This project gives free lessons and training to children from poor families and helps them to develop their interest like singing and dancing and achieve their dreams.

【题目】 Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket — anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15thbirthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as a teacher at Ridgway’s school of adventure（冒险）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold—waterexploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures; he decided that this would be his future.

In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long—distance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.

Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, what changed Saunders?

A.A friend’s words.B.A mountain bike.

C.His 18thbirthday gift.D.His first marathon.

【2】What did Saunders do in 2001?

A.He decided to build up his body.

B.He met John Ridgway in Scotland.

C.He worked as a teacher at school.

D.He took an adventure to the North Pole.

【3】What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?

A.He is a success in sports.

B.He is the youngest British skier.

C.He is Ridgway’s best student.

D.He is a good teacher at school.

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