The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraftto make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the secon 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar rogramme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.

The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.

With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.

China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.

In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.

1.Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?

A.Chang’e-1 B. Chang’e-2

C. Chang’e-3 D. Yutu

2. From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.

A. Three B. Two C. One D. None

3. Who did the moon rover name after?

A. Chang’e B. the moon

C. the rabbit of Chang’e D. a little girl

4.Which of the following is Not true?

A. Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.

B. Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.

C. Many people voted for Yutu online.

D. Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.

5.The article may be found in __________.

A. a history book B. a fashion magazine

C. a geography book D. a newspaper

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇新闻给我们介绍了嫦娥三号及玉兔车的相关内容。嫦娥三号是中国在月球上实现软着陆的第一艘飞船。玉兔车的名字是根据中国的一个民间传说中的玉兔命名的。

1.细节理解题。哪一个是中国第一个在月球上软着陆的飞船？嫦娥三号。根据The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the moon.可知答案。故选C。

2.细节理解题。据这篇短文多少太空飞船成功飞到月球？3个。根据It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful. 可知答案。故选A。

3.细节理解题。月球车按照谁命名？嫦娥的玉兔。根据本文最后两个自然段的内容可知答案。故选C。

4.细节理解题。这个题目问的是，下面哪一项是不对的？根据China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover，可知玉兔是中国第一辆月球车。故选 B。

5.细节理解题。这篇文章可能在新闻中被发现。根据嫦娥三号是2013年12月2日1时30分发射的，其他三项不符合题意，故选D。

考点：科技类短文阅读。

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完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

There was a blind girl who hated herself because she wasn’t able to see anything. In fact, she ____ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always ___ to help her. She often told her boyfriend, “ If I could see the ____ , I would marry you.”

One day, someone donated a pair of ____ to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the ____ time. He asked her, “ Now that you could see everything, will you ____ me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was ___ . She had never hoped that. She wouldn’t like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she ___ to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a ____ to her, saying, “ My dear, take good care of your eyes. ___ they are yours, they were mine.”

This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what ____ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain(抱怨) about ___ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to _____ . Before you complain about your old ___ , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So____ what you have and don’t forget your past.

1.A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked

2.A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad

3.A. sight B. world C. earth D. people

4.A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes

5.A. first B. second C. next D. last

6.A. follow B. love C. marry D. see

7.A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind

8.A. decided B. agreed C. refused（拒绝） D. wanted

9.A. diary B. note C. song D. story

10.A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since

11.A. mind B. work C. school D. life

12.A. taste B. size C. color D. shape

13.A. do B. wear C. eat D. make

14.A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus

15.A. spend B. enjoy C. pay D. take

根据所给中文完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

1.当我们正在等车时，天开始下雪。

We ______________ for the bus _______ it began to show.

2.我们经常清点鸟的总数以便研究它们在数量方面的变化。

We often count the birds the changes in their numbers

3.这是个放风筝的多么完美的季节呀！

________________ season to ______________ it is !

4.在去观鸟时，你最好随身带本笔记本。

You a notebook you when you go birdwatching.

5.我们所有人再也不应该购买皮外衣。

All of us _______fur coats ________________ .

______ the doctors in their hospital is about one thousand, and sixty percent of them ______ women.

A. A number of; is

B. The number of; are

C. The number of; is

D. A number of; are

— What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend?

—It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife.

A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an

It is cruel___ them to catch the sharks and cut______ their fins.

A.of down B.for off

C.of off D.for down

Scientists are trying their best to_______ ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola(埃博拉）．

A. come up with B. look forward to

C. talk about D. give up

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel their joints hurt in their bones if wet weather is coming. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects (昆虫) which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

1.According to the passage, people's joints ache ______.

A. is a sign of coming rain

B. without any reason

C. because they are ill

D. because of the insects

2.Which is true about weather forecasting?

A.Weather forecasting is a recorder about the weather on the following day or two.

B.Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.

C.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.

D.People can change the weather.

3.The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will ______.

A. be warm B. be rainy

C. become clear and fine D. be cold

4. A rainbow is a ______ of the weather.

A. sign B. way C. method D. road

5.We must ______ to make weather forecasting.

A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hard

C. read correctly the signs D. All of the above

We all feel very glad that our school uniforms next month.

A. make B. were made

C. are making D. will be made

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