题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,正确,连贯,其中有两项是多余的。

follow over grow population trouble child government woman get age policy control

China is a country with the largest in the world. Too many people cause too much ,for example,the food problem. And today, in order to the increasing population,China has carried out the of family planning. That is late marriage,late childbirth and having fewer but healthier . Men of 22 years old and of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 gets married to a woman of 23 or 23 ,their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the of 25 or more is late childbirth.
The encourages people to have only one child in a family. And one -child policy is still needed in China in the years. We have a long way to go.

【答案】population;trouble;control;policy;children;women;over;age;government;following
【解析】follow跟随; over超过; grow生长; population人口; trouble麻烦; child儿童; government政府; woman女人; get得到; age年龄; policy政策; control控制。
⑴句意:中国是一个有着世界上最大人口的国家。large修饰population,结合常识,所以答案是population。
⑵句意:太多的人造成太多的麻烦。much修饰不可数名词,根据句意,所以答案是trouble。
⑶句意:今天,为了控制人口的增长,中国已经执行了计划生育政策。in order to跟动词原形,根据句意,所以答案是control。
⑷句意:中国已经执行了计划生育政策。根据常识可知family planning是一项政策,所以答案是policy。
⑸句意:那就是晚婚晚育,少生优生。fewer和healthier修饰名词,因为few修饰复数名词,根据句意可知用children,所以答案是children。
⑹句意:22岁的男性和20岁的女性可以结婚。这是一个并列主语,与复数名词men对应,所以答案是women。
⑺句意:如果25岁的男性和23岁或超过23岁的女性结婚,他们的婚姻就是晚婚。由or可知是“23岁或以上”,所以答案是over。
⑻句意:25岁以上的妇女生育就是晚育。短语:at the age of在……岁时,所以答案是age。
⑼句意:政府鼓励一个家庭只要一个孩子。根据句意,所以答案是government。
⑽句意:独生子女政策在今后的几年中仍然是必要的。following接下来的,作定语。in the following years在接下来的几年中,所以答案是following。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble.
One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” 3 the woman, “you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the 5.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7. a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 10 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
(1)A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
(2)A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.surprised
(3)A.asked B.told C.replied D.spoke
(4)A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell
(5)A.town B.market C.garden D.school
(6)A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
(7)A.take out B.cut off C.put down D.pick up
(8)A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybod y
(9)A.little B.good C.great D.bad
(10)A.pay B.time C.advice D.love

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