题目内容
4.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词.请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上.Once upon a time,there was a traveler who had a a big horse and a small donkey.While he was traveling,the horse and the donkey carried all kinds of things on (56)their(they) backs for him.The big horse was very strong but he carried as(57)heavy(heavy) as the small donkey.
At (58)first (one),the donkey was able to keep up with the big horse.But after some time,he donkey began to feel too tired (59)to keep (keep ) up any more.So the donkey asked the horse,"Brother Horse,could you please help me?I am afraid I can't go on(60)carrying(carry) my load(负荷物)."
"No,you carry yours.I carry(61)mine (my).It is not my problem that you are not as strong and big as me,"answered the horse,(62)feeling(feel) very proud that he was(63)stronger(strong).
Not long after that,the donkey at last (64)fell(fall) down to the ground and died.
Their(65)owner(own) moved what the donkey carried onto the back of the horse.Now the horse had to carry the double load for the rest of the journey,and he regretted(后悔)what he did to the donkey."If I had helped the donkey out,at (66)least(little)he could carry something."the horse said to (67)himself(he).But it was too late.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文.讲述了一个寓言故事.主人让马和驴驼一样重的东西,驴更瘦小,不堪重负,请求马帮它的忙为它分担一些,但马拒绝了;后来驴累死了,主人将驴身上的负担加在马身上,马比以前多驼了一半重的东西,这时它才感到后悔没有帮助驴.告诉我们不要拒绝帮助别人,帮助别人就是帮助自己.
解答 56.their 考查代词.backs是名词,修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,they是主格代词,做主语,它的形容词性物主代词为their.
57.heave 考查固定搭配.as+形容词原级+as表示和…一样…;所以此处填heavy的原级即可.表示与这个小毛驴驼的东西一样重.
58.first 考查固定搭配.at first表示一开始,此处表示一开始,毛驴还能赶上马.
59.to keep 考查固定搭配.too…to do sth表示太…而不能做某事;此处表示太累了不再能赶上马了,填keep的不定式.
60.carrying 考查固定搭配.go on doing sth表示继续做某事;此处表示恐怕我不能继续驼我的包袱了,填carry的动名词形式.
61.mine 考查代词.由yours(名词性物主代词)可知,此处应该填my的名词性物主代词mine,在此句中表示我的包袱.
62.feeling 考查非谓语动词.此处已经有谓语动词answered,在没有连词的情况下,再出现动词要用非谓语动词.horse与feel间是主谓关系,所以填现在分词feeling表示主动,做伴随状语,表示马回答时心情是骄傲的.
63.stronger 考查比较级.结合语境可知,马觉得自豪是因为它更强壮,暗含比较关系,填stong的比较级形式.
64.fell 考查时态.由died可知时态是一般过去时,and连接两个并列成分,所以填fall的过去式.
65.owner 考查名词.own是形容词,表示自己的;此处是做句子的主语,要用名词,所以填own的名词owner,此处表示它们的主人把驴身上的包袱放到马的背上.
66.least 考查固定搭配.at least表示至少,此处表示至少它还可以驼些东西.
67.himself 考查代词.结合语境可知,马是对它自己说道,要用反身代词来表示某人自己,he的反身代词是himself.
点评 考查平日语法知识的积累,注意人称时态和名词的数的变化,并结合语境作答,注意上下文间的逻辑关系是解题关键.
| A. | finish | B. | finishing | C. | to finish | D. | finishes |
| around nice but secret size when oldest since says |
Rosie is so happy when people are (69)around."We've had other cats over the years,(70)but
Rosie is special.She's a real lady and very kind and happy even (71)when the children are pulling at her,"(72)says Christine Dilworth,Rosie's owner.She thinks that Rosie's (73)secret to long life is being happy and,of course,the (74)nice smell of the beer (啤酒) in the bar.
| A.programB.angrily C.all the time D.skiingE.excitedly |
Afel didn't understand what snow was.But he dreamed about snow (36)C.He dreamed of being able to fly across the snow.
One day when he was twelve,Afel was watching TV at his uncle's house.The (37)A was full of snow.Not only snow-there were people flying across the snow.
"Look!They are flying!"he shouted(38)E.
The snow,and the people…It was just like one of his dreams.
"They're (39)D.It needs snow,"said his uncle,"it's the Winter Olympics.It takes place every four years."
| F.until G.himself H.after I.win J.at all |
"Perfect,"he thought."Enough time for me to become a good skier.I am going to the Winter Olympics,and (40)I the gold medal for skiing."
"But there's no snow here!"people told him."Where are you going to ski?"
Afel made (41)G a pair of skis and skied across the sand.At first he couldn't move,but he practised and practised (42)F he could move quite quickly.
"How will you go to the Winter Olympics?"people asked him."Our country hasn't had a team (43)J.Why not do athletics (田径) instead?We have lots of good runners.And we have won lots of medals at the Olympics."
Now Afel is practising skiing down sand dunes (沙丘).He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.