题目内容

【题目】动词填空

【1】He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the moving train.

【2】So far, not only the highways but also the railway _____________ (connect) the two cities.

【3】—How was your flight to Hainan?

—Couldn’t be worse. We ___________ (keep) at the airport for five hours.

【4】If I _________ (take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.

【5】What a great pity it is ___________ (hear) that so many famous Brazilian footballers died in the air crash on November 28, 2016.

【6】Nothing else __________ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.

【7】—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?

—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, __________ (try) out for the singing program.

【8】I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai __________ (wash) easily.

【答案】

【1】controlling

【2】has connected

【3】were kept

【4】am taking

【5】to hear

【6】will appear

【7】was trying

【8】washes

【解析】

【1】句意：他甚至都没有提到，那时他在控制操作移动的火车上面所遇到的困难。

he had at that time在此处作省略关系代词的定语从句修饰difficulty，此句是have difficulty (in) doing sth. 的变式。故答案为controlling。

【2】句意：迄今为止，不仅仅是高速公路，而且还有铁路连接了这两个城市。

so far是现在完成时态的标志词，现在完成时态的结构是have/has done。not only... but also... 遵循就近原则，故谓语由the railway决定，是单数。故答案为has connected。

【3】句意：——你去海南的航班怎么样了？——不能够再糟糕了。我们已经被滞留在机场五个小时了。

句意：根据语境和was，couldn't可以判断出是一般过去时态。 根据句意，we和keep之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是复数，故答案为were kept。

【4】句意：当他来的时候，如果我正在休息，请让他在我的办公室稍等我一会儿。

根据语境判断，此句属于现在进行时，现在进行时态的结构是am/is/are doing。故答案为am taking。

【5】句意：听到在2016年11月28日如此多著名的巴西球星死于空难这个消息是一个特别大的遗憾。

这个句子原本应该是这个样子的：it is a great pity to hear that... 此处it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故答案为to hear。

【6】句意：我不点击屏幕是不会有别的东西出现的。看，我现在正在点击。

until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故答案为will appear。

【7】句意：——为什么上周全家离开了无锡?？——这位妈妈以及他的儿子们正在参加歌唱比赛的甄选。

根据语境可知是过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是was/were doing。as well as连接的两个并列主语遵循就远原则，故动词由the mother决定。故答案为was trying。

【8】句意：我相信我堂妹在上海买的这个包很容易洗的。

句子中my cousin bought in Shanghai是省略关系代词的定语从句，因此主语是the bag，和wash之间的关系是被动关系，但是，因为后面是副词，主动表示被动意义，这类动词常用sell，write，wear，cook等。另外此句是宾语，从句根据语境应该用一般现在时态。故答案为washes。

用所给的词一般分为几类：动词，名词代词，形容词，副词和数词

当所给词是动词时，可以考虑它的时态，三单形式，动词的ing形式，不定式，词性的变化。

当代名词时考虑其单复数，词性变化，名词所有格。

当给代词时，考虑其形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，主格，宾格。

当代形容词时，考虑其词性的变化，转换为副词。

当副词时，考虑其词性变化——形容词，

当给数词时。考虑其基数词序数词。

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