题目内容
【题目】根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
【1】加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪。
He is tired out because of _________________________.
【2】即使前路艰辛,我们也决不轻言放弃!
Although there will be much difficulty in the future, _________________________.
【3】自打儿时起,他就怀揣世界冠军之梦。
He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.
【4】警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们提防各类犯罪分子。
The police often remind people _________________________ criminals.
【5】起初,这些飞行员都未入选中国宇航员训练中心。
At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.
【答案】
【1】working (for) extra hours / time
【2】we will never give up easily
【3】has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming
【4】to guard against all kinds of
【5】none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照,这里缺的是“加班加点的工作”,英语中“工作”是work,因空格前有介词of,所以这里的work应用working,“加班”也就是工作之外的额外时间,英语表达为extra hours/time,extra 是形容词,修饰名词hours/time,题干中加班应该是一段时间,所以前面用介词for,故填working extra hours/time。
【2】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“我们也决不轻言放弃”,英语中“我们”we/us,在句子做主语,所以用主格,“决不”是never,“放弃”是“give up”,句子表达的是将来的动作,所以这里用将来时will give up,“容易地”是easily,是副词,在句中修饰give up,放在动词后面,而never副词一般放在实义动词前,助动词、be动词后面,所以说will never give up easily,故填We will never give up easily.
【3】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“梦想成为……”,英语中表达“梦想做某事”是dream/dream of/dream about,且动词后面跟了动词,后面的动词要用动词ing形式,英语中表达“成为”是be/become,而句中有since,所以句中应该用现在完成时,结构式has/have+过去分词,因句子主语是He,所以这里用has,而dream的过去分词是dreamt,故填has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming。
【4】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“提防各类”,英语中“提防”可以用短语guard against,“各类”也就是指“各种各样的”,英语是“all kinds of”,而句中表达的是“提醒某人做某事”,英语结构是remind sb. to do sth.,所以用to guard。故填to guard against all kinds of。
【5】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“这些飞行员都未入选”,也就是指“没有一个人选中”,即很多人都未选中,英语中表达三者或三者以上的都不用“none”,“飞行员”是pilot,所以这里表达“这些飞行员都未……”可以说成none of the pilots,“入选”也就是“被选中进入……”所以这个要用被动语态,根据中文句意理解,这里表达的是过去的事情,应用过去时的被动语态,“选择”是choose,变成被动是was/were chosen,“选择做某事”是was/were chosen to do sth.,“进入”是enter/get into/be a member of,因主语是复数名词,所以应变成be members of,所以主语是none of the pilots,谓语是was/were chosen,宾语是 to enter/get into/be members of。故填none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of。