Question

【题目】任务型阅读
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ⑶They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
⑷There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel's bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
根据短文内容回答下列问题：
（1）From what can fungi take food?

（2）What is squirrel's bread?

（3）将划线句子⑶译成汉语。

（4）将划线句子⑷译成汉语。

（5）给短文拟一个适当的标题。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）From animals, other plants or water.
（2）Squirrel's bread is another kind of wild mushroom.
（3）他们通常生长在潮湿的地方,那里他们很容易得到养分和水 。
（4）有许多种类的蘑菇,各种形状和大小的都有。
（5）A special class of plants called fungi
【解析】本文介绍了真菌的生活习性和特征。
（1）细节理解题。根据Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water.可知真菌从动物，其他植物或者水里获得食物，故此处为From animals, other plants or water.
（2）细节理解题。根据Squirrel's bread(松茸)is another kind of wild mushroom. 可知松茸是另一种野生菌，故此处为Squirrel's bread is another kind of wild mushroom.
（3）推理判断题。in wet places在潮湿的地方，get food and water得到养分和水，故此处为：他们通常生长在潮湿的地方，那里他们很容易得到养分和水 。
（4）细节理解题。many kinds of许多种类的；in all shapes and sizes各种形状和大小。故此处为：有许多种类的蘑菇，各种形状和大小的都有。
（5）推理判断题。Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.可知本文介绍了一种特殊的植物品种真菌，故标题为A special class of plants called fungi。