题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Everyone needs friends. What kind of people can be friends? Here are some students’ opinions.

Nick

I think a good friend should always support(支持)me. Also he should know my likes and dislikes. When I'm wrong he should tell me about it and not worry that I may be angry.

Gina

I like to make friends with those who are the same as me. The similarity doesn't have to be about looks, but about hobbies and interests, But the most important thing is that they must be honest(诚实的).

Jenny

I want to make friends with people who bring me happiness, give me a hand and support me.

Mark

I would like to make friends with people who are different from me. We maybe sometimes don't agree with each other, but with friends like these I can learn different ways of thinking.


(1)It's very important to __________ to be Nick's friend.
A.know his dislikes
B.support him
C.make him happy
D.be different from him
(2)What does the underlined word “similarity” mean in Chinese?
A.缺点
B.优点
C.不同点
D.相似点
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Nick doesn't like his friend to tell him about it if he is wrong.
B.Gina wants to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as she does.
C.Jenny thinks that a friend should support her.
D.Mark thinks that different friends teach him many things.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】文章讲述了朋友们早我们人生中的重要性。
(1)考查细节理解题。题意:成为尼克的朋友……很重要。根据句Nick说的第一句话I think a good friend should always support(支持) me. 可知选B。
(2)考查细节理解题。题意:划线单词similarity汉语意思是什么?根据前一句I like to make friends with those who are the same as me.(我喜欢和我一样的朋友。)及以前学过的单词similar(相似的)可知similarity的意思是相似点。故选D。
(3)考查细节理解题。题意:下面哪一句是不正确的?根据Nick说的最后一句When I'm wrong he should tell me about it and not worry that I may be angry.可知A错误。根据Gina说的第一句话I like to make friends with those who are the same as me.可知B是正确的。根据Jenny说的give me a hand and support me可知C是正确的。根据Mark说的第一句话可知D正确。故答案选A。

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【题目】根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female (女性) Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct,5. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria(疟疾). Tu started the research in the 1970s that made her find artemisinin(青蒿素), a kind of medicine that has saved many people's lives. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria.
When the news came that Tu was given the prize, there were cheers as well as questions. Some said that her achievement(成就) was the result of lots of Chinese scientists working together. So it is unfair to give the prize only to Tu.
However, Tu was awarded for “three firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her team, the first to extract(提取) artemisinin that can stop malaria, and the first to finish the experiment.
Giving prizes to scientists with great ideas is the best way to keep national innovation(创新).
(1)What kind of prize did Tu Youyou win at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
A.peace
B.physics
C.medicine
D.literature(文学)
(2)What kind of illness can artemisinin be used to treat?
A.cold
B.flu
C.malaria
D.cancer
(3)Why did someone say it was unfair to give the prize only to Tu Youyou?
A.because it was many scientists' hard work together.
B.because Tu was a woman
C.because malaria was not a serious illness
D.because artemisinin comes from Chinese medicine.
(4)For what did Tu get the prize?
A.for her kindness
B.for the great ideas
C.for her old age
D.for her teamwork

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