题目内容
11．Small computers ______ here and there．（ ）| A． | is used | B． | are used | C． | are using | D． | have used |
分析 小电脑四处在用．
解答 答案：B．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语Small computers复数，是动词use的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语复数，故are，故答案是B．
点评 被动语态（passive voice）是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系．英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
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2．These dressesare made ofsilk．They are expensive．
3．A group of people are having a restunderthe tree．
4．Students in our school often borrow books from thelibrary．
5．Everyone has a dream．I hope all our dreams willcome trueone day．
6．Iwould liketo invite you to the party if you have time this evening．
7．There wassomethingwrong with my radio，so I had it repaired yesterday．
8．The task is hard and it will take the termat least5 days to complete it．
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