题目内容
14.-When _______ this stone bridge______?-In 1935.( )| A. | did; build | B. | was; built | C. | does; build | D. | is; built |
分析 -这座石桥什么时候建的?
-在1935年.
解答 答案:B
首先根据答语的时间为In 1935,判断上文句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语this stone bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,二者形成被动关系,所以用被动语态,故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语this stone bridge是单数名词,be动词用was,又知该句为特殊疑问句,助动词was在主语之前,build的过去分词是built,套用结构故分别填入 was;built,故选B.
点评 本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
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