题目内容

【题目】六、短文填词。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often1guests(旅客) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste(牙膏), shampoo(洗发水) and slippers(拖鞋).

Many guests like the idea2they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, 3[r’memb(r)] to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are4(make)of plastic. People throw them5[’we] after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!

Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down(降解). So the6 (little) plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and 7. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your8[‘evride] life:

Use9(clothes)shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead10 disposable ones.

【答案】

1provide

2because

3remember

4made

5away

6less

7again

8everyday

9cloth

10of

【解析】

本文讲述了人们住宾馆使用的一次性用品,用完之后,就扔掉了。这样浪费了自然资源,也对环境不好。所以,我们无论去哪里,应带着自己的日常用品。购物用布袋,在家反复使用自己的碗筷,而不是一次性的碗筷。

1句意:大多数中国宾馆经常给旅客提供一些一次性东西,如牙刷,牙膏,洗发水和脱鞋。provide sb with sth提供某物给某人,主语most Chinese hotels是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故此处为:provide

2句意:许多客人喜欢这个想法,因为他们不必带他们自己的。结合句意,前后两句之间是因果关系,后半句表示原因,故此处为:because

3句意:但是如果你到北京旅行,记得带着你自己的这些东西。根据音标[r’memb(r)]可知此处表示记得,故此处为:remember

4句意:许多一次性东西是用塑料制成的。be made of……制成的,故此处为:made

5句意:人们使用它们一次后,就把它们扔掉了。根据音标[’we],故此处为:away

6句意:所以我们扔掉的塑料越少,我们将会拥有越好的环境。根据the+比较级,the+比较级,表示……,越……”,故此处用little的形容词,故此处为:less

7句意:所以,无论你到哪里旅行,带着你自己的东西,反复使用它们。again and again反复,故此处为:again

8句意:努力在你的日常生活中做到这些事。根据音标[‘evride],故此处为:everyday

9句意:使用布质的购物袋,不用塑料袋。修饰名词短语shopping bags,故表示布质的购物袋,故此处为:cloth

10句意:在你的餐厅里,使用你自己的碗筷,而不是一次性的。instead of而不是,故此处为:of

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【题目】六、阅读填空 根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的词,所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每空只能填一个单词。

China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, somehow we have the same idea – that pigs are ugly and lazy.

But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And maybe there’s no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Feb 5 this year.

For starters, science long ago proved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. According to a research, “pigs are mentally (精神) and socially like dogs and chimpanzees.” They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they can tell who treat them well and who don’t.

There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, a UK animated television series that begin in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with friends. Their daily stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001. McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures. He has a heart of gold.

Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Year—their intelligence (智力), cuteness, patience and innocence.

Traditional ideas

China and Western cultural beliefs somehow 1 an agreement on pigs.

Truth about pigs

Pigs’ intelligence is 2 to that of dogs’ and chimpanzees’.

Pigs have long-term memories.

Pigs can tell who treat them well and who don’t.

Pig characters in

cartoons

Peppa Pig

Her family teach kids friendship and the 3 of family.

McDull

He works hard to 4 his dream.

New impressions

Pigs are clever, cute, 5 and innocent.

【题目】 Have you ever heard of e-wasteelectric waste,which can be produced every dayHow do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质)can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(减少)e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC________

A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bagsD. MP4 player

2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations

A. AmericaB. ChinaC. JapanD. India

3What does the underline word "affecting" mean in this passage

A. 保护B. 影响C. 改善D. 控制

4From Paragraph 4, we learn that____________.

A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.

B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.

C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

D. some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.

5The main purpose of this passage is to_________.

A. prove that e-waste is useless.

B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.

C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.

D. how to make money from recycling e-waste.

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