题目内容

【题目】补全对话

Tom:Hi,Paul.I haven’t seen you for years.【1】

Paul:Sorry,I don’t know you.Who are you?

Tom:I’m Tom,your cousin.【2】

Paul:Let me see.Oh,you are Tom.I hear of you are in Cambridge University.

Tom:Yes,but now I have finished the university.

Paul:【3】But now you are thin and tall.So I couldn’t…

Tom:Really?I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat.

Paul:【4】

Tom:Yes.I still wear glasses.

Paul:Where are you working now?

Tom:I’m in Fudan University.I have been a teacher of the university.

Paul:You are great.【5】I can treat you a dinner.

Tom:No,thanks.

Paul:Oh,I see.We have changed a lot.

A.You used to be short and heavy.

B.What do you feel like eating?

C.Don’t you remember me?

D.You used to like eating delicious food,didn’t you?

E.What happened to you?

F.OK,I’d love to.

G.Did you use to wear glasses?

?

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】本文是两个很久没见面的表兄弟之间谈论过去的对话。

【1】根据前句Hi, Paul.I haven’t seen you for years可知，What happened to you?适合。故选E。

【2】根据前句I’m Tom, your cousin可知，Don’t you remember me?适合。故选C。

【3】根据下句But now you are thin and tall可知，You used to be short and heavy适合。故选A。

【4】根据回答Yes. I still wear glasses可知，Did you use to wear glasses?适合。故选G。

【5】根据下句I can treat you a dinner可知，What do you feel like eating?适合。故选B。

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【题目】Puzzled face asks for help

Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework?

Can you remember the expression you had on your face?Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.

A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration(挫折) is our way of asking others for help.

Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.

Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness.

Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved(进化) to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help.

According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.

With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand.

【1】【1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Frowning??? B. The expression??? C. Something difficult??? D. A sign of effort

【2】【2】According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that __________.

A. they need help??? B. they can do things themselves

C. they will give up??? D. they want to be alone.

【3】【3】Which of the following about the study is TRUE?

A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.

B. The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle.

C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort.

D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help.

【4】【4】According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, we learn that ____________.

A. body language is very important in human communication

B. people don’t like to use words to communicate

C. human expressions are not a kind of body language

D. words can’t help much in communication

【题目】书面表达

假如你是Tom，本周六是你的15岁生日，请你写一封信邀请你的朋友Mike来参加生日聚会，词数60—80，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

内容要点：

1．时间是本周六，晚上六点半；

2．请Mike帮忙设计一些好玩且有意义的游戏；

3．准备一些食物和饮料，别带垃圾食品；

4．可以带上他的朋友一起参加生日聚会；

5．自由发挥一至两点内容。

要求： 1.词数60--80，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯。

参考词汇：① design – 设计 /?? ② meaningful – 有意义的 /?? ③ junk food – 垃圾食品

Dear Mike,

I’d like to invite you to come to my birthday party. ___________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Tom

【题目】When I was a little girl，I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous，and then I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say，“No! You are going to college.” I was very surprised when he said，“OK. Let's go to the paper factory.”

Two days later，he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music there.

When we arrived at the factory gate，my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers，listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said，“I want to go home.” He asked me，“What do you think of the factory？” “Too bad，” I answered.

I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so that I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory，I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

【1】What did the writer wanted to do when she was a little girl?

____________________________________________________________________

【2】Who took the writer to the factory?

____________________________________________________________________

【3】How did the writer feel when her father agreed with her idea?

____________________________________________________________________

【4】What did the writer think of the factory?

____________________________________________________________________

【5】Did the writer work in the local factory in the end?

____________________________________________________________________

【题目】On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). He would? ___ to work at the base camp.

“I don't like leaving you here alone, "Pete Demas said. "I’ll be? ____,"Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure ____ would go wrong.

But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for ____ . But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he ____ it was a Sunday. The men would be _____ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and _____the call. He didn't want the men to know how ____ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.

By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so ____ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He ____ food and made myself eat. He took ____ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men _____that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.

On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They ____ recognized (认出)

Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _____them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good _____returned. He and his men

worked together again.

【1】A. regret??? B. leave??? C. agree??? D. stay

【2】A. free??? B. fine??? C. lonely??? D. nervous

【3】A. something??? B. everything??? C. anything??? D. nothing

【4】A. heat??? B. light??? C. safety??? D. food

【5】A. hoped??? B. imagined??? C. learnt??? D. realized

【6】A. expecting??? B. sending??? C. leaving??? D. testing

【7】A. returned??? B. made??? C. took??? D. missed

【8】A. brave??? B. sorry??? C. sick??? D. calm

【9】A. hungry??? B. weak??? C. tired??? D. cold

【10】A. cooked??? B. served??? C. tasted??? D. stored

【11】A. photos??? B. notes??? C. reports??? D. lessons

【12】A. heard??? B. complained??? C. guessed??? D. discovered

【13】A. never??? B. even??? C. hardly??? D. almost

【14】A. greeted??? B. stopped??? C. thanked??? D. visited

【15】A. luck??? B. memory??? C. dream??? D. health

【题目】Dealing with sleep-away Camp

I have never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was afraid. Of the 19 other students there, I Knew no one.

What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn't be able to get used to the new situation? What if my roommate and I don't get along? How do I even use a washing machine?

Well, after the first night, nearly all of my problems were solved. The students were amazing, and my roommate was perfect. She knew how to do crazy braids(辫子) with my long hair and she loved to listen to me talk loudly! I couldn't have asked for more.

The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take responsibility for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and other things like that.

However, in the process I didn’t realize how tied I had become to the usual order of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a large room full of friends who shared similar feelings as I did.

On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to turn in my room keys. It couldn't be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, so it was hard for me to pull away. I couldn't push away my tears. Leaving camp Just left me empty.

I wasn't having the “blues”, but I felt really sad about leaving. Returning home, I was in the state of disappointment for a few days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.

I needed to get used to life at home again. This was my challenge. I was lucky to have the two-week experience, but I had to learn to accept that not all things last forever.

I could still keep in touch with my new friends while continuing on with the rest of my summer. I know I will go through the same experience when I leave high school after senior year. High school life will never return after graduation, but I can still keep in touch with my friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.

【1】How did the writer feel when she got the chance to go to Journalism Camp?

___________________________________________________________

【2】After the first night, what did the writer think of the students and her roommate?

___________________________________________________________

【3】How long did the camp last?

___________________________________________________________

【4】What was her challenge?

___________________________________________________________

【5】What did the writer learn from the experience?

_________________________________________________________

【题目】_______ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too _______ to the bedtime.

A. If; closed??? B. As; closing??? C. Although; close??? D. Unless; closely

【题目】Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.________ Another five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（过程）,they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars-500.

_____Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside.??? _____That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said," For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. ”

The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts physical effects and the experience of staying there._________So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.

Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.

阅读短文，把A-D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。然后完成第5小题。

A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.

B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.

C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.

D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.

【1】______

【2】______

【3】______

【4】______

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.

B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.

C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.

D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.

【题目】Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.

Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.?

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

【1】Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?

A. It’s too cold.??? B. It’s hard to run.

C. It’s too easy to sweat.??? D. It’s bad for the heart rate.

【2】What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂ in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.

A. water??? B. heat??? C. stress??? D. blood

【3】Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A. It was easier to be reduce stress.

B. It was easier to produce heat.

C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.

D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.

【4】What should people wear while running in cold winter?

A. A hat.??? B. Gloves.

C. More clothing.??? D. More than one layer of clothing.

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people not to run in summer.

B. To describe how runners run in winter.

C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.

D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.

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